Functions of Unions in Modern Australian Industrial Relations Research Paper

Elements of Unions in Modern Australian Industrial Relations - Research Paper Example The conventional revisions in the development of mechanical relations have additionally been accompanied by sensational movements in the association and activity of worker's organizations (Hawke and Wooden, 1998, pp. 74-76). Worker's guild enrollment has dropped down from around 50 percent of the work power in the mid of 1970 to 31 percent by 1996. Worker's guild developments have additionally modified. Ten years back there were over 300 diverse worker's guilds, a large portion of which were excessively little and word related or create based. Today, just a portion of these little art based associations despite everything remain alive. Organization enrollment is currently engaged in a bunch of colossal industry and multi-industry associations. Another exhibit of the differing idea of modern relations game plan in Australia has been the fall in the pace of worker's organization participation. The endorsers represented the greater part the all out work power during the mid-1970s. From that point forward, the proportion has fallen by around nineteen rate focuses (Bodman, 1996). Worker's guild development has likewise been gotten through tremendous change. To a limited degree in light of the turn down in enrollment, the worker's organization bunch has overwhelmingly followed a strategy of fuses and justification (Leigh, 2004, p.174). Australian Bureau of Statistics esteems indicates that in 1970 there were 347 lively worker's organizations in Australia and by 1990 this figure was changed to 299. Over the succeeding six years, nonetheless, this figure fell significantly and saw as just 132 at 30 June 1996. In addition, just 46 of these associations were enlisted under the Federal Industrial Relations Reform Act. Association Reaction to Change All as the century progressed, the essential target of worker's organizations has been very direct, that is, to get improved compensation and specifications for its enrollment. In accomplishing this target, the association development organizes and discovered help in three significant macroeconomic strategies - concentrated compensation assurance, protectionism and basic intervention, and the White Australia migration strategy - all of which helped to shield the work advertise from the impulses of the market, and especially outside business sectors. Before the finish of the twentieth century, in any case, the association development rises to have distinguished that Australia can no more manage the cost of not to consider of itself as a principal part of the world economy. To do so will unyieldingly mean declining expectations for everyday comforts comparing to the remainder of the world. This has been reverberated in a cautious move in strategy away from ordinary 'laborism' towards w hat has ended up being known as vital unionism.

Ethics in the Business Research and Reporting Process Paper

Morals in the Business and Reporting Process - Research Paper Example Moral Concerns in Business Research and Reporting Plagiarism Business exploration and announcing, requires no overlooking of copyright infringement since it impacts seriously on the trustworthiness of the business. Copyright infringement in business exploration may incorporate past surveys, recorded investigates, methodological and even understandings of different past scientists. Each exploration directed in business that utilizes thoughts from past examination must recognize the source appropriately. Tenbrunsel and Messick contend that if research is led by a gathering it is exploitative for one individual to guarantee obligation regarding the completed item. All individuals who partook in an exploration ought to be concurred appropriate affirmation any place viable (1996). Abuse of Privileged Information over the span of undertaking business exploration and detailing, the analyst as a rule comes into contact with advantaged data. The utilization of special data may appear as count erfeiting; for example when data concerning proposition for award applications isn't kept in certainty by an analyst, or when a manager doesn't keep draft original copies in certainty which may acquire privileges of first distribution. Such activities may wind up denying the originator of the possibility of due affirmation and benefit. The penetrating of classification by a scientist is a genuine issue as it might open the analyst to legitimate commitments of scholarly robbery if the data is along these lines utilized by unapproved substances (Pimple, 2008). Information Management There are different moral issues under information the executives which the business specialist needs to stick to, for example, the trustworthiness of information; the utilization or abuse of information; access and proprietorship to information and maintenance and capacity of information. The noteworthiness of guaranteeing the respectability of information can't be exaggerated. The giving of bogus or crea ted information is a genuine penetrate of the moral measures in business examination and revealing. The business analyst will be considered responsible for any discoveries introduced which prompts incorrect dynamic. The specialist ought not discharge discoveries which are yet to be affirmed until he has affirmed them. It is the duty of the analyst to keep up away from of his exploration which would empower an approval of the examination led (Farell and Fraedrich, 2011). As such the specialist must store his exploration in a way which empowers others to handily get to it for survey. An analyst who blunders in the portrayal of material unwittingly is anyway excluded from risk except if crazy wrongdoing can be demonstrated. A genuine model is a specialist who should talk with 17 individuals in a firm, he has talked with 13 yet he is careful about getting late for his plane departing for a vacation in Hawaii. He makes his decisions dependent on the 13 which is a penetrate as the data is possibly deceptive. Concerning the utilization and abuse of information, it is significant for the analyst to familiarize himself with the applicable exploration philosophy and use it in the correct manner. Moral norms in revealing and exploration necessitate that all data that is applicable be remembered for the last examination. Negligence of any data ought to be clarified if risk for net offense is to be stayed away from. Any adjustments in strategy or convention in a progressing research must be endorsed by the executives and

Medical Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clinical Genetics - Essay Example Individual II.5 is a homozygous typical parent while the accomplice is a homozygous influenced individual for a specific DNA coding giving to a wild sort phenotype. Be that as it may, in an autosomal predominant legacy, just a solitary duplicate of the wild-type phenotype allele is required for a posterity to be helpless to communicating the indications. In this manner, every posterity has an equivalent likelihood of half of securing the freak quality allele manifestations, and the other half would not be influenced by the autosomal legacy as indicated by Onkers, I. (2009). Since the sort of legacy in this specific hereditary family is an autosomal legacy, a heterozygous male (Bb) for the DNA coding mating to an influenced female (bb)individual would deliver one out of four offsprings communicating modified side effects. Nonetheless, inside the unaffected posterity there would be two bearers (Bb) who won't show undesired characteristics for a specific condition. This is on the grounds that when a homozygous wild-type mate with a heterozygous individual, there is a 25% possibility of securing freak (influenced) people (Relethford, 2012). In a predominant, autosomal legacy, singular III 1 (bb) can possibly obtain sound posterity in the event that she weds a homozygous typical man (BB). Be that as it may, however the dad (bb) of the individual III 1 (bb) experiences a similar handicap as she does, the fathers’ inability doesn't influence her daughter’s therefore hereditary legacy (Nielsen and Slatkin, 2013).

Pest Analysis England

†¢Environmental guidelines and insurance: As the danger of coal smoke subsided the general public changed its name (to the National Society for Clean Air) and its center, and during the 1970s started to battle enthusiastically on air contamination from industry and, progressively, transport. During this period participation was fundamentally (albeit a long way from only) drawn from neighborhood specialists, with some mechanical enrollment. Maybe the primary accomplishment of the Society after the Clean Air Acts was the advancement of the idea of Local Air Quality Management and the consolidation of this in the Environment Act 1995.The unique Environment Bill was expected to manage issues, for example, the foundation of the Environment Agency, tainted land, National Parks and waste points. †¢Tax arrangements Britain is turning into a less appealing spot to put and work in light of government charge plans, exchange and speculation serve Digby Jones said on Friday, the most re cent non-political representative to address approach. The decision Labor party has felt obligated to coordinate resistance intends to raise more assessment from affluent outsiders living and working in Britain.It has proposed to end tax reductions which mean rich inhabitants who are non-domiciled for monetary purposes make good on no UK charge. †¢International exchange guidelines and limitations a. Import Tariffs Customs obligation is evaluated on the honest assessment of imported products at the time they are arrived in the UK. Import costs for items entering the UK from non-EU states for the most part comprise of: Cost, Insurance, Freight and Duty, with VAT of 15% exacted on the total worth. This total is the exporter’s â€Å"landed cost, obligation paid. The business receipt esteem is typically acknowledged as the ordinary cost, however on the off chance that a particular game plan has been built up between the abroad provider and the merchant, or a ridiculous worth has been proclaimed, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) maintains whatever authority is needed to evaluate an honest evaluation for obligation purposes. The obligation is payable at the time the merchandise are imported, however settled merchants can concede installment for a normal of 30 days. Notwithstanding customs obligations on imported merchandise, an extract charge is required on in-nation deals of liquor, tobacco, and street vehicles, and on deals of oil and oil based commodities. . Exchange Barriers The UK has no noteworthy exchange or speculation boundaries and no limitations on the exchange of capital or repatriation of benefits. The not many obstructions that exist are practically all inferable from UK usage of EU Directives and guidelines. c. Import Requirements and Documentation A restricted scope of merchandise requires import licenses, which are given by the UK Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform’s Import Licensing Branch. These incorporate g uns and explosives, atomic materials, controlled medications and certain things of military hardware. d. U.S. Fare Controls U. S. fares to the UK are dependent upon the ordinary U. S. send out control guidelines, controlled by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) for double use things and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) for military end-use things. In June 2007, President Bush and Prime Minister Blair declared a pending two-sided Defense Trade Cooperation Treaty, expected to extraordinarily decrease permitting prerequisites emerging from government-to government protection programs. At the hour of composing, the Treaty is under survey by the U. S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee.In expansion to International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR), re-sends out from the UK and the exercises of UK-based auxiliaries, are dependent upon UK trade controls. These are overseen by the Export Control Organization (ECO), an office of the UK Department for Business, En terprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR). U. S. organizations providing certain limited things showing up on the UK Military List, including rocket and long-extend UAV innovation, are urged to counsel direction accessible from the ECO site on the dealing and facilitating arrangements contained in the UK Export Control Act 2002. . Impermanent Entry Raw materials, briefly imported for fuse into items for send out, might be conceded without installment of obligations and duties. The shipper must give a bank or insurance agency assurance or reimbursement for the relevant obligations and charges. Merchandise planned for unaltered re-fare may likewise be imported liberated from obligation for a time of as long as a half year by earlier course of action with Her Majesty’s Revenue and Custom (HMRC). Impermanent sections and merchandise imported for specialized assessment and testing are dependent upon a VAT store plot with VAT discounted following the re-fare of the goods.Products impor ted for fix, adjustment, or fuse are conceded with contingent help from obligation and VAT pending right removal of products, for the most part re-send out from the European Community. Expert and show hardware might be briefly brought into the UK liberated from obligation and duty under the Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Professional Equipment. Furthermore, these products may likewise be imported under the previously mentioned VAT store plot for impermanent sections. f. Naming and Marking RequirementsIn the UK, source, weight and measurement, substance piece and suitable peril admonitions are required for buyer assurance purposes on any item offered for retail deal. In the event that the item can't be named or denoted, the information might be remembered for any bundling, going with printed material, or item writing. European and British attire and shoe sizes are diversely stamped, and uncommon arrangement may must be made for clothing retail naming. Double namin g is emphatically upheld by the UK, which utilizes the training as a cost-sparing measure in its fares to North America. . Disallowed and Restricted Imports Prohibited imports incorporate AM residents band radios, switchblade blades, gadgets that venture poisonous, toxic or destructive substances (e. g. , poisonous gas), fake coins and money, particular sorts of erotic entertainment and hormone-treated hamburger. The UK takes part in the Wassenaar Arrangement for the control of double use sends out; the Australia Group (AG) for the control of substance and organic weapons; and the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group (NSG) for atomic related merchandise, forestalling the fare of limited products and echnology to nations of expansion concern. The UK additionally bolsters United Nations’ sanctions limiting fares to certain different goals. Albeit delicate to the extraterritorial utilization of U. S. law in send out controls, the UK specialists help out the U. S. in forestalling the re-fare of touchy merchandise and innovation of U. S. - beginning to unapproved goals, when the requirement activity depends on multilateral controls. h. Customs Regulations and Contact InformationThe reports required for shipments incorporate the business receipt, bill of replenishing or aviation route charge, pressing rundown, protection records, and, when required, unique authentications of beginning, sanitation, proprietorship, and so on. A duplicate of the business receipt ought to go with the shipment to dodge delays in customs freedom. It is significant that loose portrayals are a typical purpose behind merchandise being held without customs leeway, implying that an away from of the merchandise is basic and ought to be worded so as to depict the merchandise to a person who may not really have a comprehension of a specific industry or article.A away from of products ought to fulfill three fundamental inquiries concerning what the item is, for what is it utilized, and of what i t is made. No unique type of receipt is required, however the entirety of the subtleties expected to build up the genuine estimation of the merchandise ought to be given. At any rate two extra duplicates of the receipt ought to be sent to the agents to encourage customs freedom. Consular records are not required for shipments to the UK. †¢Contract requirement lawA contract is a guarantee or a lot of guarantees for the penetrate of which the law gives a cure, or the exhibition of which the law here and there perceives as an obligation. This might be viewed as giving three interconnected components: a. A guarantee with regards to English law, a reference to a guarantee here might be viewed as deluding. It is frequently (properly) expressed that English law won't offer impact to a unimportant guarantee and that an understanding, or meeting of brains, is required. Truth be told, this is just a method of recognizing two sorts of guarantee, specifically those which do and don't offer ascent to a lawful duty.Thus, a guarantee to meet one's other half for supper at 7pm offers ascend to no lawful commitment †it is a â€Å"mere† guarantee †though a guarantee to sell somebody a vehicle for ? 5000 offers ascend to legitimate commitment. b. A lawful obligation emerging from that guarantee Here, English agreement teaching recognizes reciprocal and one-sided contracts. A respective agreement offers ascend to commitments on the two sides. Hence in an agreement of offer, the vender has a commitment to move title in the thing offered to the purchaser, while the purchaser has a commitment to pay the price.A one-sided contract, on the other hand, offers ascend to commitments on one side as it were. Consequently â€Å"I will give you ? 100 on the off chance that you run a marathon† offers ascend to a legitimate obligation on the creator of the announcement (the promisor) to pay the cash if the race is run, while the individual to whom the announcement is made (the promisee) is under no commitment to run in any case. c. A solution for break of that obligation In thinking about the advancement of cures, an essential qualification in English law between customary law (frequently simply curtailed to law) and value must be understood.For quite a bit of its history, England had two separate frameworks of law working one next to the other, every one of which had various standards. One, managed by the courts of basic requests and King’s Bench, was called â€Å"the basic law†; the other, pre

Marvell vs Herrick

Youth comes around once in a blue moon and it’s not something you can put something aside for some other time. â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Andrew Marvell and â€Å"To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time† by Robert Herrick depict the hidden topic of carpe diem or â€Å"seize the day,† getting a charge out of life without limit. Both of these sonnets predominantly attempt to seek after ladies who have stupendous excellence to understand the benefit of their attractive features when youthful, before time negatively affects their beauty.Both writers utilize their words to persuade somebody to act, for this situation to enjoy youth, virginity and magnificence; they are attempting to persuade youthful virgins to live to the fullest potential. Marvell and Herrick sonnets share a similar topic and focal conviction however have diverse crowd and utilize various approaches to communicate their thoughts. The two sonnets use carpe diem as their significant topic. Herr ick's sonnet depicts carpe diem by refering to the brevity of life and convincing young ladies to wed and appreciate life exploiting before death takes its turn.He says â€Å"gather ye rosebuds while ye may, bygone era is as yet a-flying†, which shows that the virgins for this situation alluded to as rosebuds are simply living and don’t have any understanding yet, however time passes quickly and one ages quick by so it’s better to appreciate the great years while there is time (Herrick 1-2). Carpe diem is utilized from the earliest starting point In Marvell’s sonnet, â€Å"Had we yet world enough, and time this shyness, woman, were no crime† saying that despite the fact that he needs all the time on the planet to go through with her, there isn't sufficient so she is carrying out a wrongdoing by making him hang tight for her virginity (Marvell 1-2).By expressing to live to its fullest potential he needs to convince his escort to a sexual relationshi p. â€Å"To The Virgins, to Make Much of Time† utilizes the importance of carpe diem by urging young ladies to utilize their time by discovering love while youthful and getting hitched before they get old and lose their magnificence. Marvell and Herrick urge young ladies to hold onto the day and don’t leave behind possibilities since circumstances are elusive. Marvell and Herrick’s sonnets share a focal conviction that youthful virgins ought not stand by to have intercourse since no one realizes what the future holds.Both artists need to admire that tomorrow may never come, so it’s better to do it now and not hold up on account of bashfulness. They use passing and getting old as the reason to not lose time and utilize virginity when youthful. Marvell attempts to draw a lady into laying down with him by utilizing time as a barrier to encounter joy now, he reveals to her that time is running out and â€Å"Now let us sports us while we may, and now, as pass ionate winged creatures of prey† utilizing their quality and youth to perfect their adoration (Marvell 37-38). He attempts to persuade the paramour that it is smarter to engage in sexual relations now than to spare her virginity for the future.Herrick prescribes to all virgins to utilize the adolescent and to discover cherish and appreciate life’s joys in light of the fact that mature age is close. He stresses to not sit around idly as he feels ladies are their best at their prime, when they are youthful and untainted saying â€Å"then be no demure, however utilize your time, and, while ye may, go marry†(Herrick 13-14). The thought in the two sonnets is to exploit being youthful and delightful in light of the fact that occasions flies and individuals get old sooner than later. Marvell and Herrick commit the sonnets to an alternate crowd. Marvell is composing uncommonly to his escort attempting to charm her with guarantees of everlasting love.Herrick in any case, devotes his sonnet to youthful virgins and needs to give them the possibility of marriage while love and substance is youthful to not need to endure in the later long periods of life and not be desolate. In the start of To His Coy Mistress†, Marvell commends his lady composing how her unobtrusiveness wouldn’t influence them if time was not an issue, yet it is. He states she is a virgin since she is hesitant and later starts to decrease her beliefs and excellence with maturing and passing saying â€Å"then worms will attempt that since quite a while ago saved virginity, and your curious respect go to dust,† to state there is no purpose behind all her virginity till the grave (Marvell 27-29) .Everything in Marvell’s sonnet is about his desires to appreciate sexual joy with this lady and makes every effort to terrify her of kicking the bucket without having intercourse first. Herrick’s sonnet is about the earnestness and obligation for the virgins to g o forward and wed while youthful and wonderful before everything is misfortune with time and mature age, cautioning them of the sufferings that come in the event that they neglect to tune in to his recommendation. Marvell and Herrick utilize various approaches to communicate their thoughts on the poems.In â€Å"To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time,† Herrick utilizes a fairly short sonnet to come to his meaningful conclusion short and basic versus the long and clear â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Marvell. Herrick centers in a hopeful hope to exploit youth and has fundamental and warmth symbolism to express that magnificence blurs throughout the years and the impacts of sitting around idly. Then again, Marvell’s sonnet is progressively point by point, wonderful and simultaneously dim to propose the special lady she shouldn't squander her childhood and virginity while she is at the prime of her life.He utilizes appalling and reasonable plans to snap the paramour out the thought of endless love to at long last draw her to have intercourse with him and make time the keep going thing on their brains. Marvell is more top to bottom and passionate while Herrick is quiet and remorseful. The two sonnets contrast with one another by utilizing the hidden subject of carpe diem, benefiting as much as possible from every prior second mature age and magnificence vanishes. Marvell is extremely enthusiastic and enticing while Herrick is less close to home offering valuable guidance to youngsters. To His Coy Mistress† is an outflow of Marvell ‘s most profoundly established driving forces, how he feels about the thoughts the woman has about losing her virginity, and the reality he needs to invest energy cherishing her and revering her in bed. â€Å"To The Virgins, to Make Much of Time† is a sonnet about the desires of Herrick for the adolescent to understand that now it’s their time and to not squander any sum as a result of demureness , tending to his musings to the youthful age to have a satisfied life, to not be short of attempting new things as the individuals who are not worried are the ones who will appreciate the most.Works Cited Marvell, Andrew. â€Å"To his shy special lady. † The Seagull Reader Poems. Ed. Joseph Kelley. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. , 2008. 220-222. Print. Herrick, Robert. â€Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time. † The Seagull Reader Poems. Ed. Joseph Kelley. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. , 2008. 159-160. Print.

Is It Possible to Outgrow ADHD

Is It Possible to Outgrow ADHD ADHD Print Do Kids Outgrow ADHD? ADHD changes over time, but its rarely outgrown By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / Getty Images It was once thought that children simply outgrow ADHD as they develop, mature, and age. We now know that although ADHD begins in childhood, troubling symptoms can continue into adolescence and beyondâ€"throughout a persons life. While some kids may seem to outgrow the disorder (or no longer have symptoms that result in impairment), in most cases kids with ADHD grow up to be adults with ADHD. Though ADHD is chronic in nature, symptoms may certainly present in differing ways as a person moves through life stages. These symptoms may even diminish as that person grows olderâ€"for example, ?hyperactivity and fidgetiness may decrease with age.?? Certainly, teens and adults whose ADHD has been addressed over the years will have a range of resources and strategies to turn to when ADHD symptoms become problematic. Diagnosed at a Later Age Many people with ADHD may not be diagnosed until their teenage or adult years. This is particularly true of those with predominately inattentive symptoms, which are less disruptive and less overt as compared to impulsive/hyperactive symptoms. Though the person may have successfully managed symptoms in childhood, the teenage and adult years bring on increased demands for sustained attention, planning, organization, and self-management that can make coping with ADHD more and more difficult. People who are diagnosed with teens or adults may actually find a sense of relief in the diagnosis, which explains a wide range of lifelong challenges. It can be particularly helpful to learn that there are both medical treatments and strategies that can make a positive difference. In addition, having a diagnosis can open the door to helpful conversations with parents, friends, and partners.   Teens With ADHD Teens with  untreated  ADHD have few tools and resources for managing their symptoms. As a result, they are more likely than their typical peers to have difficulty juggling multiple classes and extra-curricular activities. Like other teens, teens with ADHD are separating from family and becoming more independentâ€"but with fewer internal restraints, teens with ADHD are more likely to get involved in risky behavior.   All these challenges can lead to injury and/or lowered self-esteem. Untreated ADHD teens are more likely to experience a higher incidence of driving accidents, underachievement in school/work, relationship problems, and even substance abuse.?? Adults With ADHD Symptoms in adulthood can be more varied and present in more subtle waysâ€"for example, internal restlessness, wandering attention, disorganization, procrastination, impulsive decision making, etc. Though symptoms may be less visible, they can be just as impairing. For example, adults with ADHD may have difficulty managing tasks at work  or may respond impulsively in situations that require self-restraint and tact.?? This can lead to  more frequent job changes or unemployment. They may also have a difficult time maintaining long-term friendships and romantic relationships.

Is It Possible to Outgrow ADHD

Is It Possible to Outgrow ADHD ADHD Print Do Kids Outgrow ADHD? ADHD changes over time, but its rarely outgrown By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / Getty Images It was once thought that children simply outgrow ADHD as they develop, mature, and age. We now know that although ADHD begins in childhood, troubling symptoms can continue into adolescence and beyondâ€"throughout a persons life. While some kids may seem to outgrow the disorder (or no longer have symptoms that result in impairment), in most cases kids with ADHD grow up to be adults with ADHD. Though ADHD is chronic in nature, symptoms may certainly present in differing ways as a person moves through life stages. These symptoms may even diminish as that person grows olderâ€"for example, ?hyperactivity and fidgetiness may decrease with age.?? Certainly, teens and adults whose ADHD has been addressed over the years will have a range of resources and strategies to turn to when ADHD symptoms become problematic. Diagnosed at a Later Age Many people with ADHD may not be diagnosed until their teenage or adult years. This is particularly true of those with predominately inattentive symptoms, which are less disruptive and less overt as compared to impulsive/hyperactive symptoms. Though the person may have successfully managed symptoms in childhood, the teenage and adult years bring on increased demands for sustained attention, planning, organization, and self-management that can make coping with ADHD more and more difficult. People who are diagnosed with teens or adults may actually find a sense of relief in the diagnosis, which explains a wide range of lifelong challenges. It can be particularly helpful to learn that there are both medical treatments and strategies that can make a positive difference. In addition, having a diagnosis can open the door to helpful conversations with parents, friends, and partners.   Teens With ADHD Teens with  untreated  ADHD have few tools and resources for managing their symptoms. As a result, they are more likely than their typical peers to have difficulty juggling multiple classes and extra-curricular activities. Like other teens, teens with ADHD are separating from family and becoming more independentâ€"but with fewer internal restraints, teens with ADHD are more likely to get involved in risky behavior.   All these challenges can lead to injury and/or lowered self-esteem. Untreated ADHD teens are more likely to experience a higher incidence of driving accidents, underachievement in school/work, relationship problems, and even substance abuse.?? Adults With ADHD Symptoms in adulthood can be more varied and present in more subtle waysâ€"for example, internal restlessness, wandering attention, disorganization, procrastination, impulsive decision making, etc. Though symptoms may be less visible, they can be just as impairing. For example, adults with ADHD may have difficulty managing tasks at work  or may respond impulsively in situations that require self-restraint and tact.?? This can lead to  more frequent job changes or unemployment. They may also have a difficult time maintaining long-term friendships and romantic relationships.

How The Samsung Company Could Introduce A New Project And Run It Well - 5775 Words

How The Samsung Company Could Introduce A New Project And Run It Well (Research Paper Sample) Content: Samsung  Smart  Mattress  Strategic  Plan  Part  I Name Institutional Affiliation Date of Submission Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc508300059 \h 2Marketing and Information Technology PAGEREF _Toc508300060 \h 2Methods to monitor and control the proposed strategic plan PAGEREF _Toc508300061 \h 2Options for evaluating strategic plan PAGEREF _Toc508300062 \h 3The ethical issues faced by the organization, summary of the legal and regulatory issues PAGEREF _Toc508300063 \h 3Possible implications of the triple bottom line PAGEREF _Toc508300064 \h 4Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc508300065 \h 4Samsung  Smart  Mattress  Strategic  Plan  Part  I PAGEREF _Toc508300066 \h 5New Product/Division PAGEREF _Toc508300067 \h 6Addressing Customer Needs and Competitive Advantage PAGEREF _Toc508300068 \h 6Vision and Business Model PAGEREF _Toc508300069 \h 7Aligning Vision, Mission, and Value to Corporate Mission and Vision PAGEREF _Toc508300070 \h 7Division's  Strategic  Direction PAGEREF _Toc508300071 \h 8Guiding Principles and Core Values PAGEREF _Toc5083 00072 \h 8Samsung Strategic Plan Part II: SWOTT Analysis PAGEREF _Toc508300073 \h 9SWOTT Analysis PAGEREF _Toc508300074 \h 9SWOTT Summary PAGEREF _Toc508300075 \h 9Economic, Legal and Regulatory trends and Forces PAGEREF _Toc508300076 \h 12Samsung adaptation to change PAGEREF _Toc508300077 \h 12Supply chain of the new division PAGEREF _Toc508300078 \h 13Primary center structure considerations PAGEREF _Toc508300079 \h 13Main Issues/ Opportunities based on SWOTT Analysis PAGEREF _Toc508300080 \h 13Strategic Plan Part 3- Balanced Scorecard and Communication Plan PAGEREF _Toc508300081 \h 13Samsung  Smart  Mattress PAGEREF _Toc508300082 \h 14Shareholder Value and Financial Perspective PAGEREF _Toc508300083 \h 14Customer Value Perspective PAGEREF _Toc508300084 \h 14Processes or Internal Operations Perspective PAGEREF _Toc508300085 \h 15Employee Learning and Growth PAGEREF _Toc508300086 \h 15Alternatives to issues identified by the SWOT analysis PAGEREF _Toc508300087 \h 15Risks and mit igation plan PAGEREF _Toc508300088 \h 15Ethical implications PAGEREF _Toc508300089 \h 16Samsung’s Smart Mattress DivisionBalanced Scorecard PAGEREF _Toc508300090 \h 16Communication of the Balanced Scorecard PAGEREF _Toc508300091 \h 17Communication Plan Table PAGEREF _Toc508300092 \h 19Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc508300093 \h 19References PAGEREF _Toc508300094 \h 21 Introduction The Samsung Company focuses on developing a new division known as Sleep Smart division for its business that would revolutionize the manner in which people sleep. The company, through its management ventures into the expansion of the product portfolio of the organization. As such, it serves of crucial concern to undertake a broad analysis of the current trends across the global spectrum regarding the access to the services and products (Bloom et al., 2014). Marketing and Information Technology Ideally, the dramatic changes and advancements in technology affect different operational sectors. In essence, technology would be an issue of vital consideration for the Samsung Company as it endeavors to create and implement a strategic plan for its new division to enhance the diversification of its products and services and to reach the consumers of sleep smart services. The information technology would help substantially in the acquisition of appropriate data to help in determining the changing tastes of the customers. Considerately, the technology will enhance the identification of changes in the marketing systems, as well as any gaps that might exist in the market. As such, the Samsung Company employs a robust technology framework to facilitate the processes conducted within the new division thereby boosting its growth (Hill Gareth, 2012). Methods to monitor and control the proposed strategic plan Concisely, organizations and business enterprises have to ensure proper monitoring and control of their strategic plans so that they realize the most efficient operational outcomes. One of the methods would be the creation of dates for review of the plan. The review dates need to depict a sense of alignment with both the short-term and long-term goals of the company. Another method is developing a tracking system to assess the progress of the plan. Through the tracking system, it becomes easy to establish the cost of the process, as well as the amount of revenue, which the Samsung Company will earn from its new division. Communicating the objectives is a fundamental technique that would ensure efficient incorporation of the new processes, procedures and policies. Reevaluation of the performance goals is a vital aspect since it enhances the identification of corrective measures that need to be in place to bring back the plan on track to boost productivity (Cometto et al., 2016) Options for evaluating strategic plan One of the techniques for evaluating the strategic plan is through customer response. Considerately, the response makes it easy to determine the type of reactions from the market regarding the new division of the Samsung Company and the electronic money transfer products that it provides to the consumers. Additionally, partner response would be efficient as it reveals the effectiveness of efforts, which the company employs to help meet the customer expectations, interests and needs. Sales numbers are essential since they determine whether the plan is working or not. Consequently, increased sales volumes would show the effectiveness of the strategic plan (Powers Hahn, 2015). The ethical issues faced by the organization, summary of the legal and regulatory issues Importantly, the working conditions of employees are of significant concern since they would regard the safety of the workers and personnel specifically those involved in the creation of the new division of the Samsung Company. However, issues of false information regarding the services and products provided to the consumers would be evident in the enterprise hence showing some form of unethical practices. The legal and regulatory issue that requires a significant concern is incorporating techniques to deal with the threat of conflict of interests that arise about due to priority changes to ensure that the operational environment is efficient and conducive for various operations (Bloom et al., 2014). Possible implications of the triple bottom line The people have a substantial contribution to the success of the strategic plan due to their skills, knowledge, as well as expertise that would eventually enhance the implementation procedure of the plan. In this way, their views, opinions, and ideas will be effective in determining the most appropriate goals and objectives that the company would need to incorporate to enhance efficiency. Concerning the planet, it might relate to the environment of operation, which will only be efficient if the techniques for dealing with conflict of interests are in place to avoid any adverse outcomes in the business operations. Profits will mean that the plan has been implemented efficiently and in the right manner in alignment with the organizational goals and objectives (Hill Gareth, 2012). Executive Summary The new division of Samsung Company (Sleep Smart) aims at revolutionizing how different people sleep thereby enhancing the diversification of its products. These would enhance customer convenience by making it easy to measure the sleeping patterns of customers at night. However, to ensure efficiency, the Samsung Company needs to communicate the changes that will be incorporated so that the respective stakeholders understand their roles within the system. Considerately, the communication process will enhance the realization of profitability and improved revenues. The vision of the company is to create an improved system that is in line with the business culture, as well as corporate norms so that it increases the market share by meeting the consumer needs. The mission of the enterprise is to be a leader in the delivery of value to customers and the sense to champion for social responsibility (Powers Hahn, 2015). Essentially, the value proposition will be evident on unique features of the products as they are differentiated from other commodities, which the competitors offer in the market. The uniqueness of such products ensures a sustainable advantage in competition across the operational markets. Since the new division aims at the realization of increased growth to the Samsung Company, particular assumptions exist. One of these assumptions is that the division will not face any adverse factors arising from the market. Another assumption is that the existing foundation of the company will show a positive influence on the operations of the new division hence boosting its growth. Nevertheless, some risks might interfere with the stipulated procedures. These include the need for adequate expertise and resources that might be too costly to realize. Consequently, the company will find it difficult investing in the most relevant technology to produce the smart sleep products. Increased cases of co mpetition are also risky for the company as the competitors would tend to acquire many consumers for the products that affect the organization adversely. The new objectives put in place might end up threatening the strategic capabilities of the enterprise hence inducing negative energy regarding the stipulated business processes. However, profitability will boost the operations of stakeholders (Bloom et al., 2014). Samsung  Smart  Mattress  Strategic  Plan  Part  I Samsung is one of the world’s best company with operations in more than 100 countries around the globe. The South Korean conglomerate was established in 1938 and since then, it has become one of the most valued companies in the world (Pearce, 2013). Samsung remains highly lucrative and the management plans to expand its...

Clinical Psychology Essay - 1452 Words

Clinical Psychology Psychology is an extraordinarily diverse field with hundreds of career paths. Some specialties, like treating the mentally ill, are familiar to most. Others, like helping with the design of advanced computer systems or studying memory, are less well-known. What psychologists have in common is a shared interest in mind and behavior. In their work they draw on an ever-expanding body of scientific knowledge about how humans think, act, and feel, and apply the information to their special areas of expertise. The profession of clinical psychology encompasses both research and statistics, through which is learned fundamental data about behavior; and practice, through which that knowledge is applied in helping to solve†¦show more content†¦This committee’s standard for training was the benchmark in clinical psychology. The standard would consist of a four-year doctoral program along with a one-year clinical internship. In addition, they would be trained equally as â€Å"sc ientists and clinicians† and include â€Å"research, treatment, and assessment† (Plante, 2011, p. 71). In 1949, another committee assembled in Boulder, Colorado, and developed the scientist-practitioner model of clinical training, named after the city of Boulder. During the following three decades, numerous innovative treatment and intervention methods and standpoints were presented as opposed to the customary psychodynamic approachs. Of the many approaches to clinical psychology, four are major and consist of the behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family classifications. By employing these four major approaches the effectiveness of treatment is heightened (Plante, 2011). A defining moment in clinical psychology training occurred during the Vail Conference in 1973 with the approval of a different training model. In addition to the Boulder model, the Vail model, referred to as the scholar-practitioner model, was approved. This version proposed that clinical training would stress providing professional psychological services while focusing less on training in research. Additionally, the symposium confirmed the concept that graduate education need not take place only in the leadingShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Clinical Psychology929 Words   |  4 PagesClinical psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on and diagnoses mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders. A clinical psychologist may specialise in certain disorders, including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and bipolar disorders. He or she may also provide counseling services to people who are struggling with divorces, relationship and emotional problems. Clinical psychological services include procedures to understand, predict, and relieve any forms ofRead MoreThe Psychology Of Clinical Psychology967 Words   |  4 PagesClinical psychology is a relatively newer area of study in the broad category of psychology. It is subfield of psychology that covers a wide range and variety of topics and issues such as the study, diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. (Feldman, 2010) This paper will briefly discuss the behavioral perspective, some research methods in the field of psychology, positive and negative components associated with clinical psychology, and different controversies and ways to overcome theseRead MoreAbnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology908 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thought s are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment andRead MoreClinical Psychology. A Clinical Psychologist Or The Psychological1081 Words   |  5 PagesClinical Psychology A Clinical psychologist or the psychological specialty provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice (APA, 2017). In order to become a Clinical psychologist, you will need a higher level of education to include a Master’s degree, certification, license, and Doctorates depending on the position one is trying to attainRead MoreExamination of Clinical Psychology1306 Words   |  5 PagesThe examination of clinical psychology increases from Sigmund Freud to Greek philosophy as well as contemporary psychology that gathers information from science, ideas, and other jurisdictions. The exploration of science moves forward and alters clinical mediations as empirically grounded proof backing up the ethics which psychologist in the clinical field treat human trials. However, significant differences occur among clinical psych ologists and other psychological sciences, each enhances theRead MoreClinical Psychology and Psychiatrist1024 Words   |  5 Pages Many people confuse clinical psychology with psychiatrist thinking that it is the same thing When, in reality it is not. Clinical Psychology is the study of the emotional, biological, psychological, social influences, and intellectual abilities (â€Å"Society of Clinical Psychology.†). They are trained to diagnose, treat, and study people who are mentally ill. A clinical psychologist usually does four to five years of graduate work, and one year internship under the supervision of a practicing psychologistRead MoreExamination of Clinical Psychology1665 Words   |  7 PagesClinical psychology is a broad science that involves psychologists ensuring the mental well-being of a patient. Its focus is diagnosing, treating, and if possible, averting psychological disorders. The field of clinical psychology applies to every demographic from young children to the elderly, families or individuals, and one’s socioeconomic status is not a factor in whether he or she should receive treatment. Clinical psychology deals with a broad range of specialties, including individ uals whoRead MoreA Career in Clinical Psychology964 Words   |  4 PagesI chose research in a clinical psychologist career. I have been interested in the field of psychology since high school, and I have always wanted to work with helping people. A doctorate’s degree, an internship, up to two years professional practice, and the passing of the Examination of Professional Practice in Psychology are the education and training requirements to become a clinical psychologist. Licensure is also needed to practice clinical psychology. As a clinical psychologist, my responsibilitiesRead MoreClinical Psychology Interview1575 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Clinical Interview with Dr. Ian Smith, Ph.D. Clinical Interview with Dr. Ian Smith, PhD Understanding The Field of Clinical Psychologists Rodnerus Palmer Abstract An interview with a professional clinical psychologist, Dr. Ian Smith, Ph.D, was done on August 8, 2007. In the interview topics were discussed such as: background of Dr. Smith, Ph.D, a typical day of a psychologist, career path, qualities necessary for someone in the field to be successful and training. Cognitive-therapyRead MoreClinical Psychology And The Qualifications1880 Words   |  8 Pages Clinical Psychology Introduction George Bernard Shaw once wrote: There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your life’s desire, the other is to gain it. (â€Å"The Tide That Never Came Back†). My one goal in life is to make others happy. To make someone feel wanted. To feel mattered. I chose my career when I was very young. I chose to be a Clinical Psychologist. I was eight years old when I met my counselor. Her name was Candy. She was the one person I could trust. I would be so honored to be somebody

Differences Between Same Sex Marriages Essay - 2574 Words

The possibilities of finding your soulmate is already slim, the possibilities of he/she being your marriage partner is slimmer, why make it any harder, by not letting the couple enjoy the experience of planning and getting married, just because they are of the same gender. This bibliography will have a compare and contrast between same sex marriages. As well different opinions that are found online of said subject. For example, why we should or shouldn’t have same sex marriages, compare and contrast, I as well will be supporting my opinion in the matter, those would be in a married family, community/society, the church and the state, and finally my conclusion on the matter. Compare and Contrast: on same sex marriages in a married life with children. If you are planning or getting married, then maybe you are also debating on having children or not, like any other family. But same sex couples can’t reproduce children if they are of the same gender, at least not of the same parent, unless they have donor or so, especially in the family, but the bad news it’s expensive, but good news more money into hospitals, as well that some people are against it, â€Å"If the â€Å"spouses† want a child, they must circumvent nature by costly and artificial means or employ surrogates. The natural tendency of such a union is not to create families. Therefore, we cannot call a same-sex union marriage and give it the benefits of true marriage.†. The homosexual couple can also adopt a child, which willShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Marriage And Civil Partnership Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pages in her article established that the difference between marriage and civil partnership about the ‘commitment ceremony or divine blessing is based on same relationship relating to the marriage couple. The certified partners as a wedding bear to legal marriage and are, often referred to as ‘wedding . Her analyses related to ‘same-sex marriage , ‘registered partnership , ‘civil union and commitment ceremony has been used compatible, but they all mean same thing. In her article, she distinguishesRead MoreEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriage is denyingRead MoreFamily Law Is An Area That Concern About Legal Issues Involving1283 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships, such as marriage, divorce, adoption and child custody. Every country has its own family law and its typically influences by the issue, culture and religion in that country. In Malaysia, family law is divided into two categories; Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) and the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce). Malaysia is an Islamic country. Hence, this family law distinguishes between Muslims and non-Muslims. The law between each state is more or like the same. As for the United StatesRead MoreDefinition of Marriage Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesto the definition of marriage. To get married is a very important event for almost everyone. Particularly for women, marriage and giving a birth could be the two major events of their lives. Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett are authors who are arguing about homosexual marriage. Sullivan believes in same-sex marriage because he thinks everyone has a right to marry. On the other hand, Bennett speaks out against Sullivan’s opinion. Bennett makes a claim that marriage is between a man and a woman structuringRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage in India1534 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage in India Introduction Same-sex marriage is one of the most debated social topics in the world today especially with regards to equality and rights of such couples. There are a few countries that provide rights of full civil marriage to same-sex couples such as Belgium and Canada (Graff, 2004). Some other countries such as South Africa, Australia, and France amongst others provide such couples with civil union rights or legal partnership rights (Graff, 2004). The debate on whetherRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1068 Words   |  5 Pagesstates allow same sex-marriage, many christians oppose and support it. It is the assumption that christians oppose same-sex marriage. Not all christians oppose same-sex marriage, many support it. The Bible has different forms of marriage. The inaugural version was Adam and Eve. There was polygamy, with or without concubines. The Moses version allowed divorce. Jesus then criticised the divorce process while encouraging a quality of relationship version. And then the kingdom of God makes marriage redundantRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1677 Words   |  7 PagesViews on Gay Marriage Same sex marriage is currently only being allowed in some states but is still looked down upon and banned in other states. Legalization in all states still causes quite a bit of controversy and debate. Would be easier to just legalize it in all states and make everything equal? Or would people’s opinions and religious views continue to stand in the way? Currently same sex marriage is only legal in thirty two states. â€Å"Those states are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,Read MoreMarriage Is The Voluntary Union Of One Man And One Woman1662 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Marriage is the voluntary union of one man and one woman†, which has been recognised by law and ceremony essentially in every society for centuries. However, throughout history marriages have taken many dissimilar forms. The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 was passed by Parliament which introduced civil marriage for same-sex couples in England and Wales. The legislation authorised religious institutions to be able to marry same-sex couples at their discretion, safeguarding religious institutionsRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, legalization of same-sex marriage has a long-standing history of opposition from religious circles. Some argue against the legalization of same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of the Bible’s stance against homosexuality (Dobson, O’Brien). Other opponents argue against the practice based on universal tenets of moral behavior, fundamental beliefs that are said to underpin our country’s existing laws and should not be eroded (George, Finnis, Friedman). IncreasinglyRead MoreThe Legal Recognition Of Same Sex Marriage925 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will discuss marriage and its legal, social, and symbolic benefits. I will discuss the major arguments for the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and will mention the newest policy of same-sex marriage in the State of Oklahoma. I will give a historical analysis of marriage and family policy in the United States and summarize the information I found on freedomtomarry.org. I will conclude with my analysis of legal marriage for committed same-sex couples. There are over 1,000

Gender Inequality Are All Men The Same - 1357 Words

What it is to be a man A question that is often asked by many women is â€Å"are all men the same?† The answer is no. One position about what it is to be a man is that society often stereotypes all men as sex driven beings, this is partially because men under certain circumstances may feel a social pressure. While this is for the most part physically and psychologically accurate, many men over time grow and change their beliefs or feelings towards sex. A second position is that a man’s environment can affect who they are, and momentarily or in some cases, for an extended period of time can determine their level of â€Å"masculinity†. This can be either negative and positive depending on the situation. Almost every woman in her lifetime has heard†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Almost all of the men in our cohorts underwent a similar process of socialization centered upon a predatory script in adolescence as a legitimate phase of sexual experimentation† (375). As adolescence, men are all more likely to want sex based off of the pressure of wanting to assert their masculinity along with other biological reasons. As the men age some tend to change from predatory script to others, such as respectability or intimacy. Many men get married or have a serious relationship in their lifetime. These men usually either have â€Å"experienced monogamy, double standard, pure monogamy, or polyamory†. In the studies on men’s sexual experiences it said, â€Å"We do not find an automatic correspondence between similar life course patterns and the adoption of similar scripts† (Bertone 377). This information means, that even if men at one point in their life (their adolescence usually) may be sex obsessed, they will not always remain this way. Men are not all after one thing, and while some of them may have been sex driven at one point in their life, that does not mean they stayed that way. Men are stereotyped as â€Å"self oriented† while women are stereotyped as â€Å"other oriented.† The reason for this is that in most cases, the woman is assigned to take care of the children and other

Taking a Look at Depression - 1734 Words

Depression Research Paper Not being understood, or helped, and feeling like someone is stomping on you; these are just some of the side effects that depression brings to you with a devilish smirk. In this essay we will cover the history of depression, most forms of depression, the side effects, warning signs, and the steps to help yourself and others recover and avoid this illness. What is depression? Depression is very common; over nineteen million people will experience the illness this year. And one out of seven will deal with this disease sometime in their lives. What are the signs? An individual may experience loss of interest in favorite activities, show negative and/or irritable emotions, have different sleep and eating patterns, and express physical complaints like headaches and stomachaches. Also, they may isolate themselves and withdraw from others. Some may even become extremely moody, have a poor school/work performance, and engage in self-harming, drugs, or running away. What can be done? Depression is an illness that is diagnosed. So in order to get help in this situation, there is a combination of treatments for a depressed individual. For starters, there is psychotherapy or ‘talk’ therapy. Some treatment options may include electroconvulsive therapy, depending on your situation. There are also antidepressants that can raise our self -esteem and regulate our moods. Eighty percent of people who seek out help see improvement. And combinations of treatmentsShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Depression1250 Words   |  5 Pages Depression 2 â€Å" Life is full of emotional ups and downs. But when the â€Å"down† times are long lasting or interfere with your ability to function, you may be suffering†(NIMH). Its normal for humans to feel sad after a break up, a disappointment or a tragic lost, but when your sadness prolong for a long period of time and the feeling increases and intensifies to the point that a person can’t function properly at their capacity, the sadness can turn to a severe problem. Depression, its consideredRead MoreTaking a Look for Clinical Depression644 Words   |  3 PagesEveryone at some point will encounter a bout with depression. Depression is a common sickness among people in society for many different reasons. There are numerous types of depression that can be diagnosed on multiple levels. The diagnosis is usually determined by a primary physician who then recommends you to either a psychologist or therapy group. Causes of depression can vary from person to person. There are many factors to consider such as the person’s situation, personality, their reactionsRead MoreTaking a look at the Great Depression 795 Words   |  3 Pages Great Depression The great depression was one of the worst disasters that occurred in U.S history. October 29, 1929, is the day the stock market crashed, and that day was the beginning of The â€Å"Great Depression†. Many US citizens suffered through this depression, children couldn’t go to school because their parents couldn’t afford to buy school supplies, and children had to work at a young age. Families lost their homes to the bank and they were forced to create homes out of driftwoodRead MoreTaking a Look at Major Depression939 Words   |  4 Pagesthe National Institute of Mental Health, major depression (MD) is characterized by severe feelings of sadness for a prolonged period of time (n.d.). Although depression occurs in multiple episodes, it has the ability to interfere and prevent a person from functioning normally. A person who identifies with this disorder experiences persistent loneliness, feelings of guilt, uselessness, and having thoughts of committing suicide. The onset of depression, like among various mental disorders, first emergesRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression1434 Words   |  6 PagesDepression: severe despondency and dejection typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. Depression: a debilitating mental and physical disorder. Depression: an illness that has an uncountable amount of treatments within reach of anyone who suffers, yet in the US alone over 2000 children between the age of 10 and 19 completed in ending their life (National Alliance on Mental Illness). As Kevin Breel speaks about his struggle with trying to allowRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression585 Words   |  2 PagesDepression is a very common mental illness among teens now-a-days specially girls. It is the feeling you get when the world seems to be coming to an end but how could the world end for teens that are just at the beginning of their life? Most adults underestimate the fe elings of sadness that teenagers feel. They don’t understand what these teenagers are going through and they don’t see it as a real problem, but what they don’t know is that it’s actually a huge problem among a lot of teens right nowRead MoreTaking a Look at the Great Depression557 Words   |  2 Pagesthat lead to the dreaded Black Thursday. A day in October of 1929 which saw stocks plummet and America sink into a great depression, as people had taken out unimaginably large loans with no way of paying them back. A day which saw many Americans lose everything they had. A day which saw many Americans take their own lives. The excess of the 1920’s caused the Great Depression to hit that much harder. Imagine going from first to last. Imagine going from greatest to least. Imagine going from havingRead MoreDepression : An Endless Battle956 Words   |  4 PagesDepression: An Endless Battle Out of the many psychological disorders that affect people in the world today, there is no more serious disorder than depression. Depression can be defined as a particular type of disorder that affects an individual’s mood in a negative or undesirable manner, which is definitely something that should not be taken lightly. The reason that believe this, is because often at times, depression can end in tragedy. As someone who was able to beat depression at a younger ageRead MoreEliminating The Depths Of Depression With Modern Medicine1131 Words   |  5 PagesEliminating the Depths of Depression with Modern Medicine Depression is like drowning with no hope for air. Of course, everyone hits that point in their life when everything seems to be unbearably hard, but until one lives with depression one will never know the damage it brings. 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Power and Social Work Free Essays

This essay shall begin by defining power, then will go on to discuss Marx Weber and Parson’s theories of explanations which will in turn demonstrate how and to whom power is distributed. I shall then go on to discuss how this distribution of power applies to social work and the service users. Power and powerlessness go hand in hand as to have one the other must exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Power and Social Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now As society is not egalitarian and never shall be, there will always be inequalities. These inequalities can be on both personal and structural levels. To enable us to understand power and social work we must firstly understand the theoretical explanation of the distribution of power, privilege, prestige and powerlessness within western society by looking at social divisions, class and their positions within society. Marx was interested in the theories of economic development, he believed that economy was dominated by agriculture and power was held by the aristocratic landowner, in the period when manufacture was the dominant mode of production which he called the ‘bourgeoisie age’. According to Marx the history of human society past and present, has been that of class struggles. There has always been a subdivision within society into different ranks, where social positions have come into grades. The ‘bourgeoisie age’ has been split into two classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx defined class in the term of dominant ‘mode of production’ and the position within the social organisation of the means of production, within industrial capitalism it was the bourgeoisie who owns the means of production and as a result exploits the proletariat who sells his labour to the owners of the means of production. The industrial middle class had created an industrial proletariate and the success of the middle class would ensure other classes would slip down into the proletariat, the lower middle class would be excluded from the bourgeoisie as they did not have enough capital to compete, this combined with the immersation of the proletariat to keep costs down was a mechanism , which would create the simple two class structure. Hence his theory that the labour process the bourgeoisie dominating and controlling the proletariat and a ‘legal and political superstructure (the political system of parliament etc government was neatly characterised as ‘managing the committee of bourgeoisie’ this is how social stratification came about. Marx clearly believed that social stratification is an objective reality, which follows inevitably from the process of economic change. The welfare state is a result of struggle by working class people to achieve collective benefits within the system and is accepted by capitalists because it maintains the system, which strengthens their wealth. Social workers are thus put in a contradictory position as representatives of the welfare state, they help working class people but whilst doing so maintain the power of the owners of capital. Weber had a different analysis of the nature of classes, he allows the possibility of a multiplicity of economic classes. He found that as well as the bourgeoisie there were other intermediate groups. Weber would call these ‘status’ groups. Weber suggests members of status groups have certain rights, privileges (or lack of it ) and so on. These create many social classes consisting of people in different occupations, requiring different skills and qualifications, hence, it has been accepted that occupation is used in defining class. According to Weberian theory: â€Å"authority is the legitimate exercise of power, ie the people whom that power is exercised accept it is legitimate and therefore recognise it’s authority† Wiles, M in Power and Social Work Lecture notes Webers analysis of authority is that of Tradition (customs and practices of a group i.e. the royal family). Charismatic (the possession of leadership often related to religious leaders) and Rational-Legal Authority (institutionalised) this organisation is seen as the distinguishing form of organisation and legitimate authority in industrial society. This authority comes with rights and responsibilities of office when procedures are made and followed by subordinates hence the authority does not come from the individuals or traditions of the office but the responsibilities and procedures are designated within the position itself. Parsons the functionalist seeks to explain the structure of society, he views society as a system that is made up of a set of inter-connected parts, put together, form a whole. These parts are the institutions of society, the family, education system, political institutions etc, all of which share common goals and together work for balance and consensus and order in society. Parsons idea was that social groups need and will co-operate with one another therefore becoming interdependent, he finds it difficult to see how members of society could effectively work and co-operate together without social inequalities. The inequalities of power serve to further collective goals based on shared values will benefit members of society and hence integrate rather than divide societies. The ranking of individuals is based on a consensual view of the importance of positions. Today in western society class differentiation does exist and has an impact on life chances and determines how we live. The inequalities that exist are not only in class and status but also race, gender, age etc, people from these minority groups are often discriminated against and powerless. The majority of service users are those who are living in poverty and as stated in by Becker and MacPherson 1988 indicates service users are likely to be: ‘Old or young, able-bodied or with a special need, an offender, a single parent, an abused child or partner, black or white, service users are more likely to be poor and most likely to be drawn from those sections of the population which enjoy the least status, security and power.’ Adams et al (2002) page 42 Authority is within the hierarchy of organisations, when the authority of one superior is then subordinate to the other. The bureaucracy is about rules set regulations and procedures and in turn promotes functions. Social work has seen the provision and development of new and somewhat complex structures e.g. highly developed and formalised division of labour, extensive hierarchies of command, rules and procedures, transactions are noted and recorded and that of trained officials. These try to combine specialisation with integration and co-ordinated direction whilst providing standardised services to meet the needs of the service users at the same time. The service users may perceive the social worker as a symbol of power who holds authority from a bureaucratic state. The negative aspect of this perception could be detrimental for the service user as this may hinder communication and co-operation between the service user and the social worker, therefore identification and resolve of the service users difficulty could be adversely delayed. Although the social worker has a degree of power within their profession, they are governed themselves by state legislation and legitimate authority, they are at times constrained by their agency as to how much power they actually have. If a service user who has been hospitalised and is now on his way to recovery but has physical impairments, therefore, requiring specialist equipment to be installed before he can return home the social worker although seeking to empower the service user cannot do so as constrained due to the lack of his/her agencies financial resources for the necessary equipment hence disempowering the service user. The agency itself is financed and budgeted by state, this may limit resources that the social worker may eventually offer or not offer the service user. As they work as part of a bureaucratic state they must follow procedures, guidelines and policies whilst striving amongst all this to serve the service users in such a manner as to never lose sight of the fact that they are individuals who have rights that must be respected and to ensure that the service user is empowered. Conclusion As social workers we are bound by the government’s legislation on what we can and can not do for these individuals. The government has made social work a profession hence giving social workers the status then the power. Social workers are conditioned and controlled by the state as social workers are governed by the state to maintain the smooth functioning social order, in my opinion maintains the ‘status quo’ on behalf of the state. Therefore social workers are in fact in alliance with the state and are instruments of state power who may at times be, themselves tied and bound by the power given to them, as stated by Harris â€Å"Social Workers s power is expressed not just by what they do but by what they are, and they are subject to the very power they are themselves exercising† in Davis ,M (2000) page 28 Social workers may very well find themselves at times in a no win situation whilst they are striving to empower the service user. How to cite Power and Social Work, Papers

Informative outline free essay sample

On-Line Dating Outline Informative Speech Topic: On –Line Dating General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the history and three major aspects of on-line dating. Thesis Statement: There are some key facts and background data to online dating with its history of negative and positive outcomes, and the steps you could take to date safety and effectively. Introduction Hello, everyone. Let’s talk fun! Let’s talk on-line dating! Now, most of us are familiar with the concept of on-line dating. On-line dating originates from the mid 1990’s and its popularity has been increasing in recent years. Some of us remember the popular Tom Hanks movie â€Å"You’ve Got Mail† in 1998 and with its release on-line dating started to gain full speed. But, did you know that the first matrimonial service was created in a form of newspaper ads in 1700, just shortly after appearance of the first newspaper? That’s according to the article History of On-Line Dating, of course, I found on line. Living in technologically inclined society, I am certain that some of us listening to the beginning of this presentation are probably already thinking: â€Å"What else is there to know about on-line dating?! But did you know that according to just cited article, â€Å"in 2007 Americans alone spent over $500 000 000 on online dating†? Apparently, for less than a decade on-line dating has not only become highly popular, but it has transformed into industry. Popular on-line dating websites are more than few. Among popular on-line dating websites are Match. com, EHarmony. com, Singles Net. com ,Ok Cupid and so on. In fact the on-line dating websites are so many in present days that there is a fun fact about Match. com founder Gary Kreman. In 2011 The Week magazine reported that his girlfriend â€Å"dumped† him for someone she found on-line, on Match. com in particular. But let’s not be fooled. With its positive and negative effects, on-line dating could raise some safety issue among the participants. We hope to share with the class the information we prepared and researched and bring light and underline the major impacts of on-line dating. (Transition: Let’s begin with presenting some interesting and hopefully useful facts about on-line dating and examine some of the background information available. I. Historical Facts and Backrounds of Online Dating A. Where did online dating originate? 1. Online dating, to some capacity, has been in existence since the beginning of the internet (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 2. Bulletin board services and newsgroups were the first of its kind before more current ways of online dating like websites and forums took its place (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 3. Kiss. com and Match. com; created by the same person in 1994 and 1995 respectively, were the first websites run with the goal of connecting men and women with common interests and beliefs (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). B. Why the sudden rise in popularity? 1. The stigma of online dating began to fade when people realized that it was difficult to meet a potential mate after college. There was a lot less socialization in everyday life from this point forward (Finkel, Eastwick, Karney, Reis Sprecher, 2012). 2. These dating websites give people the ability to sort and file through potential mates at the click of a button. Search metrics may include things like lifestyle choices, religion, whether the person drinks alcohol or smokes cigarettes and the desire for children; among other things. C. What are the top dating websites? Match. com (35 million), PlentyofFish (20 million) and Zoosk (11. 5 million) are the top three dating websites in existence as of November 2013 (â€Å"Ebizmba,† 2013). Each of these websites gets millions of unique monthly visitors. (Transition : With the knowledge of how internet dating came about , we also must learn the disadvantages . ) II. Disadvantages of online dating A. The shopping mentality 1. Having so many options you dont really realize what youre looking for. a. Too many options make its tedious for people to actually put an effort in searching for their match .b. If something tends to go wrong, little or no effort to fix the issue will be shown because you then have the option to look for something new. B) Damage to Your Reputation 1. Any information posted by you will remain online for a long time and is easy for anyone to find, misuse and distort a. Any Pictures you post that may be provocative can always come up at anytime. C)Deceptions 1. People have all the ability to misinform any details they are willing to share. a. This includes but is not limited to age , sex , martial status and even financial status. Transition :Although there are all these disadvantages there are also safe and effective ways to online dating. ) III. Positive aspects of online dating A. How is online dating convenient? 1. You don’t have to leave your house to get a date or go to the bar a. When you go to bars, it’s too loud, too many drunk people and it’s hard to meet someone you can have a conversation with. b. You save money, for example, in a real date you spend money on gas, meal for two, movie tickets or even a new outfit. Online dating is faster a. There’s no need to wait for a friend to introduce you to someone new. b. There are a lot more people online and you can chooses who to email or who to respond. B. Most people online look for a serious relationship 1. According to the study of NY Daily News one-third of married couples in U. S meet online. a. Online dating is great. It allows people access to potential partners they otherwise would not have, says Eli J. Finkel, Ph. D. , (article found in CNN. com) b. You can find people who are truly looking for love and even want to get marry and have a family. For example, my boyfriend’s sister met her current fiancee online. They now live together and have a beautiful new born. 3. Websites help to match your interests a. On the websites you can search for people who have the same hobbies, live near you, same religion and different races. IV. On and Offline tips and guidelines A. Online Tips 1. Protect finances a. don’t give any money information. ( some site might request money) 2. Guard personnel informationb. full name, phone number, email and address. c. someone such as a predator could find you 3. suspicious users a. people asking for money and donations. b. minors, and married couples c. spam and invites to call 1-900. B. Offline Tips 1. Always meet in public places a. go to populated places b. never meet in private and remote places 2. Tell a friend a. inform a friend or a family member where you are going and where they can find you. You should also tell them a time you should be home by. Also you should call them once you are home.3. Stay sober a. keeps mind clear b. avoid doing anything that could and would impair your judgement. Online dating has brought great opportunities to many in such a short time. One of the major reasons online dating has become so popular is that it saves people time . It also gives people the opportunity for those who have given up the hope in finding a significant other in social environments. Some of the best websites that have made this so easy and have shown a great rate of relationships and marriages from using them are Match.com , PlentyofFish and Zoosk . Popularity from these websites gives people a great amount of trust in searching for their significant other . As we see there are some negative aspects to online dating such as deceptions and the damage of reputations and others are positive like not having to waste time and money with people that don’t have the same interest or values as you do. If you follow the tips to date online you would protect yourself by guard personal information and meet in public places in case that person doesn’t have any good intentions.

Marketing Analysis free essay sample

The North Face is a retail and manufacturing corporation of equipments and outdoor apparel also improving in casual sportswear and outdoor sports equipment markets. The North Face is one of the lead servers in casual sportswear market, rather than specialty market. The products offered at REI has great variety, one of the product category is fitness clothing product line. Men’s fitness clothing includes shirts, shorts, hats, gloves and mittens, pants, jackets, vest and gaiters. Fortune Magazine has ranked REI number nine in 2011. 100 best companies, 2011) The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. North Face is The product availability is very less in men’s running clothing it is limited. The current availability in mega sale for men’s running is two socks product, which are of North Face at 35%, which is not enough for to grab customer’s attention at the sale products. They offer outdoor school, which provides begin ning to advanced-level classes and outings in many different activities like kayaking, rock climbing, mountain biking, camping skill and mountain biking for families and individuals. REI offer’s about hundred and sixty men’s fitness clothing, which has hundred and twenty running wears also includes hiking and yoga clothing’s pricing, is any where from dollar twenty to two hundred, out of which eleven items are on sale. The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. Due to high price of the brand many counterfeit The North Face products. The North Face has over fifty retail store locations in United States and many others around the world. North Face offer’s thirty-one products but are strictly men’s running clothes pricing from dollar twenty to hundred and fifty. The North Face doesn’t offer any sale items on official website but there are many places The North Face products are offered on sale like Macy’s carry the brand and offer’s fifty percent sale on fleece jackets. REI offer’s more variety over The North Face even REI it self carries the brand itself. The price ranges for both are same if not looked at clearance and sale. REI offers sale priced tems on the official website itself which The North Face doesn’t a customer has to look at other stores for discount on North Face. According to Michael Fickers’s article ‘REI Explores New Heights’ Recreational Equipment Inc is expanding business basically everyday of the year. REI’s sales are increasing in 2000 sales rose by nearly 7 percent. The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. Due to high price of the brand many counterfeit The North Face products. The North Face has over fifty retail store locations in United States and many others around the world. The product distribution channels are organizations way to distribute the product of service they offer to the customers. It is very important for organization to get their product to users at the right place and at the right time. There are two types of channel of distribution methods: Indirect distribution which involves distributing your products by the use of an intermediary for example a manufacture selling to a wholesaler and then on to the retailer where as Direct distribution involves distributing direct from manufacturer to consumer. North Face use indirect distribution for their products. The products are sold at different stores some third party retails store like North Face Retail stores, North Face Outlet Stores and North Face online store through out world. The North Face products are often sold at sports authority places; north face retail stores and other high-end stores like Macy’s. The products are priced high but the price is justified because of the material being used, brand recognition and lifetime warranty of the product offered by the company. The customers can easily access the products through the website or local stores. The Men’s GTD crew full sleeve is $42 and shorts are $55 comparing to REI the men’s full sleeve is starting at $29. 50 and shorts are priced at $55. So, many clothing’s are priced same and some are higher than competitors. The price is competitive to highly technical offerings but well above most competitors. The North Face offers many things with their products like lifetime warranty. The products are fully warranted for defects and tears for lifetime, which is a big plus for customer’s advantage. The pricing is not much different from REI if not compared with sales. As North Face doesn’t offer many clearance or sale items on their website but seasonal promotions are always available. The product material is much superior and the brand is well recognized worldwide. The product technologies feature PrimaLoft Eco insulation, which is a good example of environmentally preferred ingredients, used in North Face’s Products. Many of North Face products are made out of 00% recycled fabrics. Communication is the â€Å"promotion† part of the marketing mix. The marketing communication focuses on product and service of the company compared to corporate communications. Marketing communication is concerned about creating customer demand for product and service and positing the product in the market. North Face provides customers with promotions through store clearance, coupons and sales. A successful communication channels is when the customer can difference between your and competitors message. â€Å"The classic model of effective communication postulates that the sender’s message will be most effective when the sender has correctly anticipated the needs and preferences of the receiver, that is, when the sender’s encoding of the message corresponds with the receiver’s decoding of it â€Å"(Shannon and Weaver 1949). North Face communicates direct and face-to-face which gives high communicating control over situation, receives feedback immediately, and has two-way direction of message from the company and customer. They use personal selling because they get in contact with customers on daily basis at retail stores Every employee at North Face represents the service from the CEO of the company or to a employee who greets the customers at front door. It is said the first impression is the last impression. A customer who receives a great service at North Face will go and tell others about the service received and one mistake will take that away. North Face provides people with best equipments to use for their enjoyment and for daily purposes. North Face makes sure there stores have enough stock in stores to fulfill customer requirement to do so they have great communication between distribution and stores. North Face has more of a push strategy because they advertise their service at the best so customers feel comfortable and safe using their products for any adventure. North Face care about the customers and keep a safe and health environment so; customers chose their service over other companies. North Face provides customers with various types of gadgets need to be safe at camping or other sports activities; clothing’s to be safe from a mosquito bite or be comfortable in a cold weather. North Face provides direct service to consumers instead of going through other channels. They reach customers through the retail stores nationwide and through their website. North Face accomplishes main objectives of promotion, which are to present information to consumers as well as others by providing a safe and healthy environment for their customers. Increases demand and differentiate services because at North Face they make sure all the rules and regulations are followed provided by the law. They make sure customers are satisfied with the equipment being provided to them. Also not reach to customers the products are sold at different stores some third party retails store like North Face Retail stores, North Face Outlet Stores and North Face online store through out world. Promotion strategy is to communicate with others about the service and convince them to use the service being provided. North Face has loyal customers whose families have been with North Face for generations. Customers feel comfortable using North Face’s products to be safe during any activity they are involved in or their children are involved in. North Face is using Facebook as external social touch point, which is a great way of communication with customers. North Face has uploaded over hundred videos to provide customers with information about the products and activities. North Face provides iPhone app to feature mobile shopping so iPhone customers can shop anytime anywhere through their iphone. North Face advertisements portray outdoors activities that seem impossible but customers want advantage and North Face makes customers feel North Face makes these activates possible with their product and services. North Face has a successful promotional strategy that generates customer’s interest in the company’s products. Looks, style, durability, ability and brand are the most important attributes that a consumer is looking for when purchasing. Consumers are wearing sneakers for their style and appearance, as well as for their performance and North Face reaches this in market.

Peace Corps Sample Essay

Peace Corps Sample EssayIf you are considering applying for a Peace Corps volunteer position, it's important to ensure that you've created a Peace Corps sample essay to use as your application. The questions will help you come up with a unique essay that can help you stand out from the crowd when you apply.In order to create an essay that will be the most compelling one to include on your application, think about what experiences you have or had while serving in the Peace Corps. For example, you could provide an essay describing your experiences traveling to a foreign country or undertaking a personal service project. Write about your specific experience and how you learned from it and turned it into something positive.Next, when you are preparing your essay, you want to think about how the reader will interpret your essay and whether you are explaining the meaning of your opinion, or an intended message. In writing a Peace Corps sample essay, it's essential to remember that you don' t want to seem to be trying to tell the reader something more than you are stating your opinion. Instead, state your opinion and then provide facts and opinions that support your point of view.Finally, you need to ensure that your Peace Corps sample essay is brief enough to allow you to submit it to the Peace Corps. You should not go longer than two paragraphs in length as you want to provide enough information for the agency to judge your application. You also want to make sure that you are succinct in your essay.When you've finished preparing your Peace Corps sample essay, send it along with a letter explaining why you want to serve in the Peace Corps. Provide details about your proposed volunteering experience, such as what you plan to do and where you plan to go.Once you have submitted the essay, be sure to include any supporting documents that you may have such as your resume and transcripts. It'very important to create a well-crafted essay that will show the Peace Corps that y ou are a good candidate for the volunteer position.In summary, applying for Peace Corps volunteer positions has never been easier. Whether you are looking for a volunteer position in Africa, Europe, or South America, the Peace Corps will help you locate a suitable position for you by providing an essay that you can use as your Peace Corps sample essay.

What is the role and importance of Friar Lawrence which lead to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

What is the role and importance of Friar Lawrence which lead to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet are emblems of true love that have been used over the years as icons for other lovers who found themselves torn in half like them, many of whom faced a similar ill-fated end. The ingredients of a tragedy are all sewn into this play, which is unusual for Shakespeare as most of his work in the early years was comedies and historical plays. The heroes in this story portray excess courage, arrogance and ambition.They took life changing decisions despite their tender age. The affects of the play on the audience is cleansing as they feel pity and terror. In my opinion the reason for the lovers downfall lies outside the actions of any characters and ultimately in the workings of fate which is referred to several times throughout the play. Romeo and Juliet is considered a tragedy by many as it fits in with the requirements set out by Aristotle. Shakespeare used a variet of sources for this drama. The story of Romeo and Julliet is taken from the poem a Tragical history of Ro meus and Juliet.We are going to study at first hand the role played by Friar Lawrence which contributed to the lovers death. We will begin by looking at what his ideal role in the communtiy would have been. We will also look at his character, and the motives behind the actions he took. However before we analyse the Friar we must study the social backround of the play.Italy at that time was regarded as a passionate and wealthy place; hence an ideal setting for this tragedy. Love is as you would expect the plays central and most significant theme. Shakespeare helps to depict love in many different forms; it is aggressive, euphoric, intense, and without doubt overcomes all other ethics and morals. Shakespeare uses religion to illustrate the lovers passion, This holy shrine. whereas at other times love is described as a sort of magic: Alike bewitched by the charm of looks. Juliet perhaps most perfectly describes her love for Romeo by refusing to describe it: I cannot sum up sum of half my wealth. Love, in other words resists any single metaphor as it is too powerful to be contained with words. Their love and infatuation with each other caused the young lovers to challenge their family name, Deny thy father and refuse thy name, and Juliet asks, Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and Ill no longer be a Capulet.The social institutions at that time regarded marriage as way of gaining status and economic stability. Early on Shakespeare introduced a society that prefigures capitalism, one that is heavily influenced by material exchange. The people of Verona relied on pride, honour and money, even when the item in question was love. When speaking of marriage the Capulets use language full of economic expressions. Capulets instructions to Paris are that; Inherit at my house. Hear all, all see, and like her most whose merit most shall be; which one more view, of many, mine being one. Lady Capulet also refers to the relationship between Paris and her daughter as a n egotiation when she explains to Juliet how she may, By having him she would be making herself no less.This economically driven society alienated spiritual concerns leading to a gloomy peace prevailing. Love in that era was a commodity such as goods and services. Parents fully expected to make money on their trade.Honour was also a central issue for the people of Verona, a person would have to side with their family even if they were in the wrong or face being seen as a traitor. Romeo and Juliet went against their family honour by marrying an enemy. But the social emphasis placed on masculine honour was so profound that Romeo could not merely ignore the dispute just because he loves Juliet. It dictated his irrational behaviour that took another life and separated the families further. Both were in a constant dilemma between the responsibilities and actions demanded by the social institutions, and those demanded by their private desires. Romeos sense of honour leads him to find the pr iest so he can marry them.In the sixteenth century the priest was seen as a person who was willing to dedicate his whole life to religion, a man of God and a bound between local communities. They played a fundamental role in their communities especially in times of conflict, where their judgement and judicious advice was principal. Laurence is presented as a holy man who was trusted and respected by all the other characters. Capulets comment about the Friar that all our whole city is much bound to him is an ironic acknowledgment as he played an important role in the many disastrous events which followed and abused his trusted role. Thus the Friar is centrally placed with close ties to everyone enabling him to carry out his plans without questioning. His knowledge of Greek mythology and his great understanding of plants show Friar Lawrences high level of education as he speaks of the Greek God Titan.The first speech for the Friar is very important; it is both rhythmic and calm. It en ables the audience to create their first impressions and establishes a standard for the Friar which he tries to maintain, but sadly fails. The regularity of the speech calms someone in to a feeling of acceptance as he is expressing the conventional attitudes of a priest, not his own, and one feels a sense of falseness. Shakespeare uses the Friars language to manipulate the audiences feelings towards him. The words are all used for effect and we question the real wisdom and knowledge of the Friar.Friar Lawrence has a vast knowledge of plants and flowers, and grows a magnificent garden, he is first introduced as an apothecary rather then a Friar, which is the historical name for a medical practitioner who formulates and dispenses medication. He remarks that every plant and herb has its own special properties, and that nothing exists in nature that cannot be put to both good and bad use.Thus, poison is not intrinsically evil but is instead a natural material made lethal by human hands. Here poison symbolizes human societys predisposition to poison good things and make them lethal, In man as well as herbs grace and rude will, just as the futile Capulet-Montague dispute turns Romeo and Juliets love to poison. Ironically the Friars own words and thoughts are depicted over the course of the play as the events unfold. Unlike many of the other tragedies, this play does not have an evil villain, but rather people whose good qualities are turned to poison by the world in which they live in.The Friar chooses to concern himself with the health of the body and mind, so he chooses to use only those herbs which are not harmful he says that naught so vile on the earth doth live, but to the earth some special good doth give. The apothecary on the other hand, does not worry about Romeos spiritual or physical health, and so he chooses to use his herbs for the sale of all substances, including poisons. Shakespeare contrasts the Friars hopefulness with the harsher material world of Verona, placing him and the apothecary on two opposite sides, thus where the Friar fails, the apothecary steps in with a quick remedy. While the Friar has botanical supplies to aid in his medical work, including a basket of willows, baleful weeds, and precious-juiced flowers, the apothecarys shop contains objects only for show or for superficial use. Even attitudes towards the shops are different.Romeo remarks on the apothecarys shop with obvious neglect, as it is full of dusty boxes and very few actual items are set up to try to attract customers. Shakespeares presentation of the Friars cell and garden characterizes a philosopher and healer, and the apothecarys shop an unsuccessful salesman. Thus the audience is forced to compare the two figures and note their remarkable differences. The play uses the priests fading holistic medicine to show how economic materialism has made the apothecary a less charitable medical practitioner. The Friars experience of plants enabled him to carry out his second role as poison commissioner, without him Juliet would not have been able to fake her own death.The Friar is a close friend and advisor to Romeo and has a huge influence on his decisions, this is apparent when Romeo addresses the Friar as father and the Friar addresses Romeo as his son. The Friar makes all the important decisions with regards to Romeo and Juliet, and what ever he advises them they follow to the book. Romeo on numerous occasions seeks help and consolation from the Friar. When Romeo comes to tell Friar Lawrence about his engagement, the Friar offers wise pieces of advice, young mens love lies in their eyes meaning Romeo should love Juliet for who she is and not how she looks.He also tells Romeo that women may fall when there is no strength in men, meaning that if he is not stable and constant Juliet may become inconstant herself, and thinks that Romeo may be blinded by love. this allows the reader to depict and build up an image of a friar who is unders tanding, rational and a man who understands the need of moderation especially in the case of Romeo and Juliet not the stereotyped friars we see now a days in society, his holy understanding of religion also is reinforced when the nurse was astounded by the friars speech and stayed the night to hear good counsel. This portrays to the reader the manner he spoke provided motivating guidance.Children at that time were subservient to the adults in the family; they were raised to respect and obey their parents. The fact that Romeo and Juliet were unable to inform their parents of their love illustrates the huge gap between them and their families. This in fact gives the Friar an extra duty of care, as he becomes solely responsible for their actions as he is there lone confident. In Juliets case the role of the mother is taken over by the wet nurse who Juliet often finds solace with, they are affectionate towards each other, and often the nurse refers to Juliet as lamb and pretty fool. Thu s he plays another important role as confident and adviser to both the young lovers. This also reflects the technique used by Shakespeare by the balancing of the characters.Friar Lawrences attributes seem to have become contaminated as we go through the play and he makes a number of fatal mistakes. Firstly he marries the two lovers without their parents consent, and on Romeos return from killing Tybalt, the Friar encourages Romeo to stand strong and to consummate the marriage Ascend her chamber, hence and comfort her, knowing full well that the differences between the two families are now irreconcilable. Many critics may have seen this event as a chance for the Friar to re-think his next steps and annul their marriage.Other flaws in the Friars character became apparent as his involvement in the schemes of Romeo and Juliet increased; and he began to warp cunning and calculating plans out of his head, such as the fanatical potion plan. Some readers may think that the Friar felt to bla me and wanted to try and rectify matters, and do the right thing since his reputation was paramount to him.His deceptiveness surfaces first surfaces of which was between Juliet and Paris, and the other was when Juliets body was discovered. Being fully aware of the truth the Friar had the impertinence to use religion she is advanced above the clouds, as high as heaven itself and laid guilt on the family you love your child so ill and the heavens do lower upon you for some ill to calm and control the situation and to continue on with his plan. The Friar also remains very composed throughout this scene which reinforces his superiority and confidence among the community.Building up the wild potion plan in his head, the Friar must have felt hesitant, apprehensive, and very worried. This is evident as he thinks the plan is as desperate an execution, as the one they were trying to prevent, and ironically Juliet would need to copst with death himself to scape from it. The Friar should have listened to his own wise words before giving the potion to Juliet. He should not have played the role of God. As a man of God should he not have subdued to the will of God and not tried to take fate into his own hands? People of God usually made logical thoroughly thought out decisions, this Friar is very distant from these expectations and many may have labelled him as being too politically ambitious and a fate meddler. The Friar himself acknowledges the power of God at the end of the play, A greater power than we can contradict hath thwarted our intents, so what possessed him to take such actions?Another deplorable aspect of the Friars behaviour is his response when he finds Juliet in the tomb, instead of remaining with her and preventing her death; he flees at the sound of people coming. This shows his fear of accepting responsibility and his selfishness. This use of nature for unnatural purposes is also ironic as he ultimately, acts distinctly human by fleeing the tomb and aban doning Juliet.In addition to this on numerous occasions the Friar seems to be aware that this marriage would only lead to chaos and catastrophe. When addressing Romeo about his previous love (Rosaline), he states that both women where not the right lovers for Romeo Not in a grave, To lay one in, another out it have, suggesting that his second choice of lover is just as bad as the first. Also when marrying Romeo and Juliet he asks smile the heavens in order that sorrow chide us not. This feeling of uneasiness is further reinforced when claiming that violent delights have violent ends using an extreme metaphor to describe Romeos passion like fire and powder hence a very explosive obsession.Many would argue that if the Friar had such a bad feeling about the whole thing, why he did he go ahead with it? Perhaps the Lawrence felt an internal conflict within him the conflict of self against self.- He knew in his mind that it was wrong to help Romeo and Juliet run away with her lover, who happened to be a murderer too. But he felt himself reach out to them, he had known them seen they were children and knew they were in a desperate situation. But the problem was that the only way to solve everything was to take a wrong path that everyone opposed to.The Friar does have some positive aspects to his personality. His initial decision to marry the lovers is well-meaning as he believes it may turn the hatred between the families to pure love he agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet in the hope that their marriage will heal the rift between the Montagues and the Capulets. However he was naive in his assessment of the feud and hadnt reflected fully on the implications of Romeo and Juliets clandestine marriage.Some might argue that the Friar married them hastily because he wanted to direct their relationship towards a positive end, and prevent them having pre-marital sex. Marriage is sacred to the church and once Romeo and Juliet were married and their marriage was consummated, it became part of the Friars duty to protect this marriage; in addition it would be sinful for Juliet to re-marry whilst still being married to Romeo. In a society filled with materialism the Friar may be seen as a humble servant to divine love. At the end of the play Friar Laurence owns up and accepts the death sentence because of his role in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Of course he wasnt to know that the marriage would have had such a tragic ending.However, he feels guilty and is prepared to pay for his error by being executed and says to the Prince: If aught in this miscarried by my fault, let my old life be sacrificed. Lawrence always believes that good can come out of all situations, and even after calamity has claimed two lives it had succeeded in bringing the families together. The Friar is a very important character to the play he acts as a catalyst and speeds up the events of the play in many ways. He comes in later in the play showing that in a sense Shakespeare saved th e best character till the end. The Friar is involved in most of the many events, such as the wedding and potion plan. He is obviously a crucial character in the play, and without him we dont know what steps the lovers would have taken.Shakespeare also decides to introduce the friar in the heart of the play as he is the last character being introduced to the audiences this would in a way agree to the saying that the best is saved till last Not only is he introduced last but is placed right in the core of the community where he has the trust of the families of Verona and at the same time he is supposed to fulfil help for people in need. The friar had the whole world at his finger tips he couldve done anything he wanted, and this fact leaves the reader left with a predicament in what will happen. The friar builds up and creates the dramatic irony used throughout the play to grip the readers and keep them in suspense, wandering when and if the truth will ever surface.There are plenty of examples; such as when Juliet takes the potion and everyone thinks shes dead, another is when the lovers marry in secret. This manipulation of words add to the emotions and depth of feeling in this play. The Friar is the only person who is capbale of making any decisions in the play as he is one of the few people who knows exactly whats going on. He knows Juliet isnt really dead when she takes the potion, and everyone else thinks she is, also he is the only one who knows the lovers are married. These factors all reflect his importance in the development in the play without him there would be no drama there wouldnt be the excitement and the tradagy without him the marriage couldnt of taken place, the friar being placed as the central figure in a play a couple of centurys ago may seem unusual at the time friars at that time played a spiritual role in their communities.It is very unusual for Shakespeare to have chosen the Friar to play such an essential role in a romantic play. Using a Friar to play such a damning role may have surfaced Shakespeares anti Catholic sentiments. The Friar is a sympathetic Catholic, a characterization that seemed to oppose the Latin humanists comic treatment of corrupt friars in the fifteenth century. Thus there is a gap between the Friars behaviour and the audiences expectation of his behaviour. This argument is most definitely valid because of the staunch Protestantism enforced during Elizabeths reign. So the audiences would be able to conceive the stereotyped friar and say that it was typical of Catholics at the time.The whole play is concentrated into only a few days which make it more dramatic and influential. There is a sense of inevitability -we sense that there will be no way out for Romeo and Juliet.- You have characers such as the nurse who provide considarable amusement she is talketive, scatterbrained, compassionate and funloving, this character along with a few of Romeos friends is added to give the play a touch of comed y and a glimmer of hope.Time is of essence in this play as Romeo is turned down by Rosaline, and at the same time Paris asks for Juliets hand; both of which occur in the morning. Romeo and Juliet die by night fall suggesting that their short life was complete, as the sun goes down.It was very common in the Elizabethan era to write plays in poetry form. Shakespeare is not tied down by one form of poetry, and throughout the play he employs a variety of linguistic geniuses which make his work stand out against the norm. Some of his poetry does rhyme, and this is done to make things sound more important and formal, For never was a story of more woe, Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Shakespeare plays around with the words to change the pace; by using longer or shorter words depending on how quickly events are moving. Shakespeare uses prose when common characters such as the nurse are talking and also in some comedy parts. The language seems to be overloaded with linguistic tricks; incl uding puns antithesis, pardoxes and oxymorons. This may have been done to express the eternal love that Romeo and Juliet held for one another.Shakespeare prepares the reader for the inevitable death of Romeo and Juliet, as their deaths always feel very close. Juliet is linked to death many times throughout the play grave is like to be my wedding bed, there are also the same hints that Romeo is also going to die as Juliet sees him so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Romeo and Juliet are troubled throughout with thoughts of suicide, and a readiness to experience it, a lot of these thoughts are expressed in front of Friar Lawrence where Romeo asks for a poison or sharp-ground knife and threatens to kill himself after hearing he had been banished from Verona.The Friar calms him down and suggests an alternative solution to Romeo who was on the brink of suicide. Juliet also threatens to commit suicide if the Friars wisdom doesnt help and no resolution wise is found, all these pre ssures may have lead the Friar to make hasty decisions. Finally, each imagines that the other looks dead Methinks I see thee . . . as one dead in the bottom of a tomb, this theme continues until its predestined conclusion: the double suicide. Some may think that without the Friars quick responses both lovers would have committed suicide a lot earlier on.Impulsiveness is another key flaw that contributed to the early death of Romeo and Juliet. Impulsiveness in their sense of honour, impulsiveness in their sense of love, and in their sense of romanticism led Romeo and Juliet to their premature death. These virtues, that seek to safeguard life in the highest form, devastate the lovers because they take them to excessive levels. The Friar views this impulsiveness as dangerous and advised them to love moderately saying that even honey is loathsome in his own deliciousness. The Friar is conscious of Romeos hastiness when he questions him on how quickly he had abandoned Rosaline and fallen in love with Juliet, so he reminds Romeo of the suddenness of his decisions Hath washed thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!In the introduction the chorus states to the audience that Romeo and Juliet were star-crossed, that is to say that fate controls them, it was said if two peoples stars were crossed they would never be together which is ironically what happened. Right from the start the audience know however hard they struggle these lovers will never achieve contentment. The characters too are aware of this predicament, as Romeo and Juliet constantly feel bad omens. At the start of the play when Romeo is making his way to the ball he has a bad feeling, he fears that Some consequence, yet hanging in the stars may lead to his death. When Romeo believes that Juliet is dead, he cries out, Then I defy you, stars, completing the idea that the love between Romeo and Juliet is in opposition to the decrees of destiny. The advice of the Friar when he hears of their love is very cynical These violent delights have violent ends. Subsequently many critics think that the Friar merely acted as a catalyst to speed up this separation and was not the direct cause. He was merely an instrument instructed by the stars to carry out this role and he did this to perfection. Had it not been for the Friar the instruments of fate would have chosen another means to keep them apart.Religion similarly demanded priorities that Romeo and Juliet could not abide by because of the intensity of their love. Though in most situations the lovers uphold the traditions of Christianity (they wait to marry before consummating their love), their love is so potent that they begin to think of each other in blasphemous terms. For example, Juliet calls Romeo The God of my idolatry, elevating Romeo to level of God .The Friar starts to sense their uncontrolled passion for each other when he says that he will not leave them alone Till holy church incorporate two in one, this could be another trigger that cause d the Friar to hasten and agree to the marriage. Juliet should have obeyed her father unquestioningly when informed about her wedding to Paris, but she does not because she is already married. These were big sins especially in a catholic country, so the reader is left in a dilemma.Romeo and Juliet were hopeful that their families would be united by their love. They thought that their love was so incredible it would overcome all boundaries, which is what makes this play such a memorable one. This play is out of the ordinary because many themes are incorporated into it, love, comedy, society at war and tragedy. If they hadnt treated love as the be-all and end-all they wouldnt have died. However other people believe that Romeo and Juliet were so in love they had to die, it was written in the stars and it was fate that bought them together but also kept them apart.Their tragic ending is a direct consequence of the other main theme in the play: a society at war with itself that makes the ir love at once so tragic and so beautiful. It is love against the odds. Love is used as a central theme in all four of Shakespeares tradgies Romeo and Juliet ,Troilus and Cressida Othello and Anthony and Cleopatra in a way these plays describe love in four different phases from the strong passion of the youngest lovers to the final search for love by Anthony and Cleopatra lovers who are again torn between two different worlds. What is the role and importance of Friar Lawrence which lead to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example What is the role and importance of Friar Lawrence which lead to the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet are emblems of true love that have been used over the years as icons for other lovers who found themselves torn in half like them, many of whom faced a similar ill-fated end. The ingredients of a tragedy are all sewn into this play, which is unusual for Shakespeare as most of his work in the early years was comedies and historical plays. The heroes in this story portray excess courage, arrogance and ambition.They took life changing decisions despite their tender age. The affects of the play on the audience is cleansing as they feel pity and terror. In my opinion the reason for the lovers downfall lies outside the actions of any characters and ultimately in the workings of fate which is referred to several times throughout the play. Romeo and Juliet is considered a tragedy by many as it fits in with the requirements set out by Aristotle. Shakespeare used a variet of sources for this drama. The story of Romeo and Julliet is taken from the poem a Tragical history of Ro meus and Juliet.We are going to study at first hand the role played by Friar Lawrence which contributed to the lovers death. We will begin by looking at what his ideal role in the communtiy would have been. We will also look at his character, and the motives behind the actions he took. However before we analyse the Friar we must study the social backround of the play.Italy at that time was regarded as a passionate and wealthy place; hence an ideal setting for this tragedy. Love is as you would expect the plays central and most significant theme. Shakespeare helps to depict love in many different forms; it is aggressive, euphoric, intense, and without doubt overcomes all other ethics and morals. Shakespeare uses religion to illustrate the lovers passion, This holy shrine. whereas at other times love is described as a sort of magic: Alike bewitched by the charm of looks. Juliet perhaps most perfectly describes her love for Romeo by refusing to describe it: I cannot sum up sum of half my wealth. Love, in other words resists any single metaphor as it is too powerful to be contained with words. Their love and infatuation with each other caused the young lovers to challenge their family name, Deny thy father and refuse thy name, and Juliet asks, Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and Ill no longer be a Capulet.The social institutions at that time regarded marriage as way of gaining status and economic stability. Early on Shakespeare introduced a society that prefigures capitalism, one that is heavily influenced by material exchange. The people of Verona relied on pride, honour and money, even when the item in question was love. When speaking of marriage the Capulets use language full of economic expressions. Capulets instructions to Paris are that; Inherit at my house. Hear all, all see, and like her most whose merit most shall be; which one more view, of many, mine being one. Lady Capulet also refers to the relationship between Paris and her daughter as a n egotiation when she explains to Juliet how she may, By having him she would be making herself no less.This economically driven society alienated spiritual concerns leading to a gloomy peace prevailing. Love in that era was a commodity such as goods and services. Parents fully expected to make money on their trade.Honour was also a central issue for the people of Verona, a person would have to side with their family even if they were in the wrong or face being seen as a traitor. Romeo and Juliet went against their family honour by marrying an enemy. But the social emphasis placed on masculine honour was so profound that Romeo could not merely ignore the dispute just because he loves Juliet. It dictated his irrational behaviour that took another life and separated the families further. Both were in a constant dilemma between the responsibilities and actions demanded by the social institutions, and those demanded by their private desires. Romeos sense of honour leads him to find the pr iest so he can marry them.In the sixteenth century the priest was seen as a person who was willing to dedicate his whole life to religion, a man of God and a bound between local communities. They played a fundamental role in their communities especially in times of conflict, where their judgement and judicious advice was principal. Laurence is presented as a holy man who was trusted and respected by all the other characters. Capulets comment about the Friar that all our whole city is much bound to him is an ironic acknowledgment as he played an important role in the many disastrous events which followed and abused his trusted role. Thus the Friar is centrally placed with close ties to everyone enabling him to carry out his plans without questioning. His knowledge of Greek mythology and his great understanding of plants show Friar Lawrences high level of education as he speaks of the Greek God Titan.The first speech for the Friar is very important; it is both rhythmic and calm. It en ables the audience to create their first impressions and establishes a standard for the Friar which he tries to maintain, but sadly fails. The regularity of the speech calms someone in to a feeling of acceptance as he is expressing the conventional attitudes of a priest, not his own, and one feels a sense of falseness. Shakespeare uses the Friars language to manipulate the audiences feelings towards him. The words are all used for effect and we question the real wisdom and knowledge of the Friar.Friar Lawrence has a vast knowledge of plants and flowers, and grows a magnificent garden, he is first introduced as an apothecary rather then a Friar, which is the historical name for a medical practitioner who formulates and dispenses medication. He remarks that every plant and herb has its own special properties, and that nothing exists in nature that cannot be put to both good and bad use.Thus, poison is not intrinsically evil but is instead a natural material made lethal by human hands. Here poison symbolizes human societys predisposition to poison good things and make them lethal, In man as well as herbs grace and rude will, just as the futile Capulet-Montague dispute turns Romeo and Juliets love to poison. Ironically the Friars own words and thoughts are depicted over the course of the play as the events unfold. Unlike many of the other tragedies, this play does not have an evil villain, but rather people whose good qualities are turned to poison by the world in which they live in.The Friar chooses to concern himself with the health of the body and mind, so he chooses to use only those herbs which are not harmful he says that naught so vile on the earth doth live, but to the earth some special good doth give. The apothecary on the other hand, does not worry about Romeos spiritual or physical health, and so he chooses to use his herbs for the sale of all substances, including poisons. Shakespeare contrasts the Friars hopefulness with the harsher material world of Verona, placing him and the apothecary on two opposite sides, thus where the Friar fails, the apothecary steps in with a quick remedy. While the Friar has botanical supplies to aid in his medical work, including a basket of willows, baleful weeds, and precious-juiced flowers, the apothecarys shop contains objects only for show or for superficial use. Even attitudes towards the shops are different.Romeo remarks on the apothecarys shop with obvious neglect, as it is full of dusty boxes and very few actual items are set up to try to attract customers. Shakespeares presentation of the Friars cell and garden characterizes a philosopher and healer, and the apothecarys shop an unsuccessful salesman. Thus the audience is forced to compare the two figures and note their remarkable differences. The play uses the priests fading holistic medicine to show how economic materialism has made the apothecary a less charitable medical practitioner. The Friars experience of plants enabled him to carry out his second role as poison commissioner, without him Juliet would not have been able to fake her own death.The Friar is a close friend and advisor to Romeo and has a huge influence on his decisions, this is apparent when Romeo addresses the Friar as father and the Friar addresses Romeo as his son. The Friar makes all the important decisions with regards to Romeo and Juliet, and what ever he advises them they follow to the book. Romeo on numerous occasions seeks help and consolation from the Friar. When Romeo comes to tell Friar Lawrence about his engagement, the Friar offers wise pieces of advice, young mens love lies in their eyes meaning Romeo should love Juliet for who she is and not how she looks.He also tells Romeo that women may fall when there is no strength in men, meaning that if he is not stable and constant Juliet may become inconstant herself, and thinks that Romeo may be blinded by love. this allows the reader to depict and build up an image of a friar who is unders tanding, rational and a man who understands the need of moderation especially in the case of Romeo and Juliet not the stereotyped friars we see now a days in society, his holy understanding of religion also is reinforced when the nurse was astounded by the friars speech and stayed the night to hear good counsel. This portrays to the reader the manner he spoke provided motivating guidance.Children at that time were subservient to the adults in the family; they were raised to respect and obey their parents. The fact that Romeo and Juliet were unable to inform their parents of their love illustrates the huge gap between them and their families. This in fact gives the Friar an extra duty of care, as he becomes solely responsible for their actions as he is there lone confident. In Juliets case the role of the mother is taken over by the wet nurse who Juliet often finds solace with, they are affectionate towards each other, and often the nurse refers to Juliet as lamb and pretty fool. Thu s he plays another important role as confident and adviser to both the young lovers. This also reflects the technique used by Shakespeare by the balancing of the characters.Friar Lawrences attributes seem to have become contaminated as we go through the play and he makes a number of fatal mistakes. Firstly he marries the two lovers without their parents consent, and on Romeos return from killing Tybalt, the Friar encourages Romeo to stand strong and to consummate the marriage Ascend her chamber, hence and comfort her, knowing full well that the differences between the two families are now irreconcilable. Many critics may have seen this event as a chance for the Friar to re-think his next steps and annul their marriage.Other flaws in the Friars character became apparent as his involvement in the schemes of Romeo and Juliet increased; and he began to warp cunning and calculating plans out of his head, such as the fanatical potion plan. Some readers may think that the Friar felt to bla me and wanted to try and rectify matters, and do the right thing since his reputation was paramount to him.His deceptiveness surfaces first surfaces of which was between Juliet and Paris, and the other was when Juliets body was discovered. Being fully aware of the truth the Friar had the impertinence to use religion she is advanced above the clouds, as high as heaven itself and laid guilt on the family you love your child so ill and the heavens do lower upon you for some ill to calm and control the situation and to continue on with his plan. The Friar also remains very composed throughout this scene which reinforces his superiority and confidence among the community.Building up the wild potion plan in his head, the Friar must have felt hesitant, apprehensive, and very worried. This is evident as he thinks the plan is as desperate an execution, as the one they were trying to prevent, and ironically Juliet would need to copst with death himself to scape from it. The Friar should have listened to his own wise words before giving the potion to Juliet. He should not have played the role of God. As a man of God should he not have subdued to the will of God and not tried to take fate into his own hands? People of God usually made logical thoroughly thought out decisions, this Friar is very distant from these expectations and many may have labelled him as being too politically ambitious and a fate meddler. The Friar himself acknowledges the power of God at the end of the play, A greater power than we can contradict hath thwarted our intents, so what possessed him to take such actions?Another deplorable aspect of the Friars behaviour is his response when he finds Juliet in the tomb, instead of remaining with her and preventing her death; he flees at the sound of people coming. This shows his fear of accepting responsibility and his selfishness. This use of nature for unnatural purposes is also ironic as he ultimately, acts distinctly human by fleeing the tomb and aban doning Juliet.In addition to this on numerous occasions the Friar seems to be aware that this marriage would only lead to chaos and catastrophe. When addressing Romeo about his previous love (Rosaline), he states that both women where not the right lovers for Romeo Not in a grave, To lay one in, another out it have, suggesting that his second choice of lover is just as bad as the first. Also when marrying Romeo and Juliet he asks smile the heavens in order that sorrow chide us not. This feeling of uneasiness is further reinforced when claiming that violent delights have violent ends using an extreme metaphor to describe Romeos passion like fire and powder hence a very explosive obsession.Many would argue that if the Friar had such a bad feeling about the whole thing, why he did he go ahead with it? Perhaps the Lawrence felt an internal conflict within him the conflict of self against self.- He knew in his mind that it was wrong to help Romeo and Juliet run away with her lover, who happened to be a murderer too. But he felt himself reach out to them, he had known them seen they were children and knew they were in a desperate situation. But the problem was that the only way to solve everything was to take a wrong path that everyone opposed to.The Friar does have some positive aspects to his personality. His initial decision to marry the lovers is well-meaning as he believes it may turn the hatred between the families to pure love he agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet in the hope that their marriage will heal the rift between the Montagues and the Capulets. However he was naive in his assessment of the feud and hadnt reflected fully on the implications of Romeo and Juliets clandestine marriage.Some might argue that the Friar married them hastily because he wanted to direct their relationship towards a positive end, and prevent them having pre-marital sex. Marriage is sacred to the church and once Romeo and Juliet were married and their marriage was consummated, it became part of the Friars duty to protect this marriage; in addition it would be sinful for Juliet to re-marry whilst still being married to Romeo. In a society filled with materialism the Friar may be seen as a humble servant to divine love. At the end of the play Friar Laurence owns up and accepts the death sentence because of his role in the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Of course he wasnt to know that the marriage would have had such a tragic ending.However, he feels guilty and is prepared to pay for his error by being executed and says to the Prince: If aught in this miscarried by my fault, let my old life be sacrificed. Lawrence always believes that good can come out of all situations, and even after calamity has claimed two lives it had succeeded in bringing the families together. The Friar is a very important character to the play he acts as a catalyst and speeds up the events of the play in many ways. He comes in later in the play showing that in a sense Shakespeare saved th e best character till the end. The Friar is involved in most of the many events, such as the wedding and potion plan. He is obviously a crucial character in the play, and without him we dont know what steps the lovers would have taken.Shakespeare also decides to introduce the friar in the heart of the play as he is the last character being introduced to the audiences this would in a way agree to the saying that the best is saved till last Not only is he introduced last but is placed right in the core of the community where he has the trust of the families of Verona and at the same time he is supposed to fulfil help for people in need. The friar had the whole world at his finger tips he couldve done anything he wanted, and this fact leaves the reader left with a predicament in what will happen. The friar builds up and creates the dramatic irony used throughout the play to grip the readers and keep them in suspense, wandering when and if the truth will ever surface.There are plenty of examples; such as when Juliet takes the potion and everyone thinks shes dead, another is when the lovers marry in secret. This manipulation of words add to the emotions and depth of feeling in this play. The Friar is the only person who is capbale of making any decisions in the play as he is one of the few people who knows exactly whats going on. He knows Juliet isnt really dead when she takes the potion, and everyone else thinks she is, also he is the only one who knows the lovers are married. These factors all reflect his importance in the development in the play without him there would be no drama there wouldnt be the excitement and the tradagy without him the marriage couldnt of taken place, the friar being placed as the central figure in a play a couple of centurys ago may seem unusual at the time friars at that time played a spiritual role in their communities.It is very unusual for Shakespeare to have chosen the Friar to play such an essential role in a romantic play. Using a Friar to play such a damning role may have surfaced Shakespeares anti Catholic sentiments. The Friar is a sympathetic Catholic, a characterization that seemed to oppose the Latin humanists comic treatment of corrupt friars in the fifteenth century. Thus there is a gap between the Friars behaviour and the audiences expectation of his behaviour. This argument is most definitely valid because of the staunch Protestantism enforced during Elizabeths reign. So the audiences would be able to conceive the stereotyped friar and say that it was typical of Catholics at the time.The whole play is concentrated into only a few days which make it more dramatic and influential. There is a sense of inevitability -we sense that there will be no way out for Romeo and Juliet.- You have characers such as the nurse who provide considarable amusement she is talketive, scatterbrained, compassionate and funloving, this character along with a few of Romeos friends is added to give the play a touch of comed y and a glimmer of hope.Time is of essence in this play as Romeo is turned down by Rosaline, and at the same time Paris asks for Juliets hand; both of which occur in the morning. Romeo and Juliet die by night fall suggesting that their short life was complete, as the sun goes down.It was very common in the Elizabethan era to write plays in poetry form. Shakespeare is not tied down by one form of poetry, and throughout the play he employs a variety of linguistic geniuses which make his work stand out against the norm. Some of his poetry does rhyme, and this is done to make things sound more important and formal, For never was a story of more woe, Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Shakespeare plays around with the words to change the pace; by using longer or shorter words depending on how quickly events are moving. Shakespeare uses prose when common characters such as the nurse are talking and also in some comedy parts. The language seems to be overloaded with linguistic tricks; incl uding puns antithesis, pardoxes and oxymorons. This may have been done to express the eternal love that Romeo and Juliet held for one another.Shakespeare prepares the reader for the inevitable death of Romeo and Juliet, as their deaths always feel very close. Juliet is linked to death many times throughout the play grave is like to be my wedding bed, there are also the same hints that Romeo is also going to die as Juliet sees him so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Romeo and Juliet are troubled throughout with thoughts of suicide, and a readiness to experience it, a lot of these thoughts are expressed in front of Friar Lawrence where Romeo asks for a poison or sharp-ground knife and threatens to kill himself after hearing he had been banished from Verona.The Friar calms him down and suggests an alternative solution to Romeo who was on the brink of suicide. Juliet also threatens to commit suicide if the Friars wisdom doesnt help and no resolution wise is found, all these pre ssures may have lead the Friar to make hasty decisions. Finally, each imagines that the other looks dead Methinks I see thee . . . as one dead in the bottom of a tomb, this theme continues until its predestined conclusion: the double suicide. Some may think that without the Friars quick responses both lovers would have committed suicide a lot earlier on.Impulsiveness is another key flaw that contributed to the early death of Romeo and Juliet. Impulsiveness in their sense of honour, impulsiveness in their sense of love, and in their sense of romanticism led Romeo and Juliet to their premature death. These virtues, that seek to safeguard life in the highest form, devastate the lovers because they take them to excessive levels. The Friar views this impulsiveness as dangerous and advised them to love moderately saying that even honey is loathsome in his own deliciousness. The Friar is conscious of Romeos hastiness when he questions him on how quickly he had abandoned Rosaline and fallen in love with Juliet, so he reminds Romeo of the suddenness of his decisions Hath washed thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!In the introduction the chorus states to the audience that Romeo and Juliet were star-crossed, that is to say that fate controls them, it was said if two peoples stars were crossed they would never be together which is ironically what happened. Right from the start the audience know however hard they struggle these lovers will never achieve contentment. The characters too are aware of this predicament, as Romeo and Juliet constantly feel bad omens. At the start of the play when Romeo is making his way to the ball he has a bad feeling, he fears that Some consequence, yet hanging in the stars may lead to his death. When Romeo believes that Juliet is dead, he cries out, Then I defy you, stars, completing the idea that the love between Romeo and Juliet is in opposition to the decrees of destiny. The advice of the Friar when he hears of their love is very cynical These violent delights have violent ends. Subsequently many critics think that the Friar merely acted as a catalyst to speed up this separation and was not the direct cause. He was merely an instrument instructed by the stars to carry out this role and he did this to perfection. Had it not been for the Friar the instruments of fate would have chosen another means to keep them apart.Religion similarly demanded priorities that Romeo and Juliet could not abide by because of the intensity of their love. Though in most situations the lovers uphold the traditions of Christianity (they wait to marry before consummating their love), their love is so potent that they begin to think of each other in blasphemous terms. For example, Juliet calls Romeo The God of my idolatry, elevating Romeo to level of God .The Friar starts to sense their uncontrolled passion for each other when he says that he will not leave them alone Till holy church incorporate two in one, this could be another trigger that cause d the Friar to hasten and agree to the marriage. Juliet should have obeyed her father unquestioningly when informed about her wedding to Paris, but she does not because she is already married. These were big sins especially in a catholic country, so the reader is left in a dilemma.Romeo and Juliet were hopeful that their families would be united by their love. They thought that their love was so incredible it would overcome all boundaries, which is what makes this play such a memorable one. This play is out of the ordinary because many themes are incorporated into it, love, comedy, society at war and tragedy. If they hadnt treated love as the be-all and end-all they wouldnt have died. However other people believe that Romeo and Juliet were so in love they had to die, it was written in the stars and it was fate that bought them together but also kept them apart.Their tragic ending is a direct consequence of the other main theme in the play: a society at war with itself that makes the ir love at once so tragic and so beautiful. It is love against the odds. Love is used as a central theme in all four of Shakespeares tradgies Romeo and Juliet ,Troilus and Cressida Othello and Anthony and Cleopatra in a way these plays describe love in four different phases from the strong passion of the youngest lovers to the final search for love by Anthony and Cleopatra lovers who are again torn between two different worlds.