Clinical Psychology Essay - 1452 Words

Clinical Psychology Psychology is an extraordinarily diverse field with hundreds of career paths. Some specialties, like treating the mentally ill, are familiar to most. Others, like helping with the design of advanced computer systems or studying memory, are less well-known. What psychologists have in common is a shared interest in mind and behavior. In their work they draw on an ever-expanding body of scientific knowledge about how humans think, act, and feel, and apply the information to their special areas of expertise. The profession of clinical psychology encompasses both research and statistics, through which is learned fundamental data about behavior; and practice, through which that knowledge is applied in helping to solve†¦show more content†¦This committee’s standard for training was the benchmark in clinical psychology. The standard would consist of a four-year doctoral program along with a one-year clinical internship. In addition, they would be trained equally as â€Å"sc ientists and clinicians† and include â€Å"research, treatment, and assessment† (Plante, 2011, p. 71). In 1949, another committee assembled in Boulder, Colorado, and developed the scientist-practitioner model of clinical training, named after the city of Boulder. During the following three decades, numerous innovative treatment and intervention methods and standpoints were presented as opposed to the customary psychodynamic approachs. Of the many approaches to clinical psychology, four are major and consist of the behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family classifications. By employing these four major approaches the effectiveness of treatment is heightened (Plante, 2011). A defining moment in clinical psychology training occurred during the Vail Conference in 1973 with the approval of a different training model. In addition to the Boulder model, the Vail model, referred to as the scholar-practitioner model, was approved. This version proposed that clinical training would stress providing professional psychological services while focusing less on training in research. Additionally, the symposium confirmed the concept that graduate education need not take place only in the leadingShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Clinical Psychology929 Words   |  4 PagesClinical psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on and diagnoses mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders. A clinical psychologist may specialise in certain disorders, including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and bipolar disorders. He or she may also provide counseling services to people who are struggling with divorces, relationship and emotional problems. Clinical psychological services include procedures to understand, predict, and relieve any forms ofRead MoreThe Psychology Of Clinical Psychology967 Words   |  4 PagesClinical psychology is a relatively newer area of study in the broad category of psychology. It is subfield of psychology that covers a wide range and variety of topics and issues such as the study, diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. (Feldman, 2010) This paper will briefly discuss the behavioral perspective, some research methods in the field of psychology, positive and negative components associated with clinical psychology, and different controversies and ways to overcome theseRead MoreAbnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology908 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thought s are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment andRead MoreClinical Psychology. A Clinical Psychologist Or The Psychological1081 Words   |  5 PagesClinical Psychology A Clinical psychologist or the psychological specialty provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice (APA, 2017). In order to become a Clinical psychologist, you will need a higher level of education to include a Master’s degree, certification, license, and Doctorates depending on the position one is trying to attainRead MoreExamination of Clinical Psychology1306 Words   |  5 PagesThe examination of clinical psychology increases from Sigmund Freud to Greek philosophy as well as contemporary psychology that gathers information from science, ideas, and other jurisdictions. The exploration of science moves forward and alters clinical mediations as empirically grounded proof backing up the ethics which psychologist in the clinical field treat human trials. However, significant differences occur among clinical psych ologists and other psychological sciences, each enhances theRead MoreClinical Psychology and Psychiatrist1024 Words   |  5 Pages Many people confuse clinical psychology with psychiatrist thinking that it is the same thing When, in reality it is not. Clinical Psychology is the study of the emotional, biological, psychological, social influences, and intellectual abilities (â€Å"Society of Clinical Psychology.†). They are trained to diagnose, treat, and study people who are mentally ill. A clinical psychologist usually does four to five years of graduate work, and one year internship under the supervision of a practicing psychologistRead MoreExamination of Clinical Psychology1665 Words   |  7 PagesClinical psychology is a broad science that involves psychologists ensuring the mental well-being of a patient. Its focus is diagnosing, treating, and if possible, averting psychological disorders. The field of clinical psychology applies to every demographic from young children to the elderly, families or individuals, and one’s socioeconomic status is not a factor in whether he or she should receive treatment. Clinical psychology deals with a broad range of specialties, including individ uals whoRead MoreA Career in Clinical Psychology964 Words   |  4 PagesI chose research in a clinical psychologist career. I have been interested in the field of psychology since high school, and I have always wanted to work with helping people. A doctorate’s degree, an internship, up to two years professional practice, and the passing of the Examination of Professional Practice in Psychology are the education and training requirements to become a clinical psychologist. Licensure is also needed to practice clinical psychology. As a clinical psychologist, my responsibilitiesRead MoreClinical Psychology Interview1575 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Clinical Interview with Dr. Ian Smith, Ph.D. Clinical Interview with Dr. Ian Smith, PhD Understanding The Field of Clinical Psychologists Rodnerus Palmer Abstract An interview with a professional clinical psychologist, Dr. Ian Smith, Ph.D, was done on August 8, 2007. In the interview topics were discussed such as: background of Dr. Smith, Ph.D, a typical day of a psychologist, career path, qualities necessary for someone in the field to be successful and training. Cognitive-therapyRead MoreClinical Psychology And The Qualifications1880 Words   |  8 Pages Clinical Psychology Introduction George Bernard Shaw once wrote: There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your life’s desire, the other is to gain it. (â€Å"The Tide That Never Came Back†). My one goal in life is to make others happy. To make someone feel wanted. To feel mattered. I chose my career when I was very young. I chose to be a Clinical Psychologist. I was eight years old when I met my counselor. Her name was Candy. She was the one person I could trust. I would be so honored to be somebody

Differences Between Same Sex Marriages Essay - 2574 Words

The possibilities of finding your soulmate is already slim, the possibilities of he/she being your marriage partner is slimmer, why make it any harder, by not letting the couple enjoy the experience of planning and getting married, just because they are of the same gender. This bibliography will have a compare and contrast between same sex marriages. As well different opinions that are found online of said subject. For example, why we should or shouldn’t have same sex marriages, compare and contrast, I as well will be supporting my opinion in the matter, those would be in a married family, community/society, the church and the state, and finally my conclusion on the matter. Compare and Contrast: on same sex marriages in a married life with children. If you are planning or getting married, then maybe you are also debating on having children or not, like any other family. But same sex couples can’t reproduce children if they are of the same gender, at least not of the same parent, unless they have donor or so, especially in the family, but the bad news it’s expensive, but good news more money into hospitals, as well that some people are against it, â€Å"If the â€Å"spouses† want a child, they must circumvent nature by costly and artificial means or employ surrogates. The natural tendency of such a union is not to create families. Therefore, we cannot call a same-sex union marriage and give it the benefits of true marriage.†. The homosexual couple can also adopt a child, which willShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Marriage And Civil Partnership Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pages in her article established that the difference between marriage and civil partnership about the ‘commitment ceremony or divine blessing is based on same relationship relating to the marriage couple. The certified partners as a wedding bear to legal marriage and are, often referred to as ‘wedding . Her analyses related to ‘same-sex marriage , ‘registered partnership , ‘civil union and commitment ceremony has been used compatible, but they all mean same thing. In her article, she distinguishesRead MoreEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. For seventeen states in the U.S. this definition has been changed because every citizen should be treated equally according to the constitution and this also violates the Equal Protection Clause. It became possible for people of the same-sex to marry when it was stated to be unconstitutional. Denying marriage is denyingRead MoreFamily Law Is An Area That Concern About Legal Issues Involving1283 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships, such as marriage, divorce, adoption and child custody. Every country has its own family law and its typically influences by the issue, culture and religion in that country. In Malaysia, family law is divided into two categories; Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) and the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce). Malaysia is an Islamic country. Hence, this family law distinguishes between Muslims and non-Muslims. The law between each state is more or like the same. As for the United StatesRead MoreDefinition of Marriage Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesto the definition of marriage. To get married is a very important event for almost everyone. Particularly for women, marriage and giving a birth could be the two major events of their lives. Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett are authors who are arguing about homosexual marriage. Sullivan believes in same-sex marriage because he thinks everyone has a right to marry. On the other hand, Bennett speaks out against Sullivan’s opinion. Bennett makes a claim that marriage is between a man and a woman structuringRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage in India1534 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage in India Introduction Same-sex marriage is one of the most debated social topics in the world today especially with regards to equality and rights of such couples. There are a few countries that provide rights of full civil marriage to same-sex couples such as Belgium and Canada (Graff, 2004). Some other countries such as South Africa, Australia, and France amongst others provide such couples with civil union rights or legal partnership rights (Graff, 2004). The debate on whetherRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1068 Words   |  5 Pagesstates allow same sex-marriage, many christians oppose and support it. It is the assumption that christians oppose same-sex marriage. Not all christians oppose same-sex marriage, many support it. The Bible has different forms of marriage. The inaugural version was Adam and Eve. There was polygamy, with or without concubines. The Moses version allowed divorce. Jesus then criticised the divorce process while encouraging a quality of relationship version. And then the kingdom of God makes marriage redundantRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1677 Words   |  7 PagesViews on Gay Marriage Same sex marriage is currently only being allowed in some states but is still looked down upon and banned in other states. Legalization in all states still causes quite a bit of controversy and debate. Would be easier to just legalize it in all states and make everything equal? Or would people’s opinions and religious views continue to stand in the way? Currently same sex marriage is only legal in thirty two states. â€Å"Those states are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,Read MoreMarriage Is The Voluntary Union Of One Man And One Woman1662 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Marriage is the voluntary union of one man and one woman†, which has been recognised by law and ceremony essentially in every society for centuries. However, throughout history marriages have taken many dissimilar forms. The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 was passed by Parliament which introduced civil marriage for same-sex couples in England and Wales. The legislation authorised religious institutions to be able to marry same-sex couples at their discretion, safeguarding religious institutionsRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, legalization of same-sex marriage has a long-standing history of opposition from religious circles. Some argue against the legalization of same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of the Bible’s stance against homosexuality (Dobson, O’Brien). Other opponents argue against the practice based on universal tenets of moral behavior, fundamental beliefs that are said to underpin our country’s existing laws and should not be eroded (George, Finnis, Friedman). IncreasinglyRead MoreThe Legal Recognition Of Same Sex Marriage925 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will discuss marriage and its legal, social, and symbolic benefits. I will discuss the major arguments for the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and will mention the newest policy of same-sex marriage in the State of Oklahoma. I will give a historical analysis of marriage and family policy in the United States and summarize the information I found on freedomtomarry.org. I will conclude with my analysis of legal marriage for committed same-sex couples. There are over 1,000

Gender Inequality Are All Men The Same - 1357 Words

What it is to be a man A question that is often asked by many women is â€Å"are all men the same?† The answer is no. One position about what it is to be a man is that society often stereotypes all men as sex driven beings, this is partially because men under certain circumstances may feel a social pressure. While this is for the most part physically and psychologically accurate, many men over time grow and change their beliefs or feelings towards sex. A second position is that a man’s environment can affect who they are, and momentarily or in some cases, for an extended period of time can determine their level of â€Å"masculinity†. This can be either negative and positive depending on the situation. Almost every woman in her lifetime has heard†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Almost all of the men in our cohorts underwent a similar process of socialization centered upon a predatory script in adolescence as a legitimate phase of sexual experimentation† (375). As adolescence, men are all more likely to want sex based off of the pressure of wanting to assert their masculinity along with other biological reasons. As the men age some tend to change from predatory script to others, such as respectability or intimacy. Many men get married or have a serious relationship in their lifetime. These men usually either have â€Å"experienced monogamy, double standard, pure monogamy, or polyamory†. In the studies on men’s sexual experiences it said, â€Å"We do not find an automatic correspondence between similar life course patterns and the adoption of similar scripts† (Bertone 377). This information means, that even if men at one point in their life (their adolescence usually) may be sex obsessed, they will not always remain this way. Men are not all after one thing, and while some of them may have been sex driven at one point in their life, that does not mean they stayed that way. Men are stereotyped as â€Å"self oriented† while women are stereotyped as â€Å"other oriented.† The reason for this is that in most cases, the woman is assigned to take care of the children and other

Taking a Look at Depression - 1734 Words

Depression Research Paper Not being understood, or helped, and feeling like someone is stomping on you; these are just some of the side effects that depression brings to you with a devilish smirk. In this essay we will cover the history of depression, most forms of depression, the side effects, warning signs, and the steps to help yourself and others recover and avoid this illness. What is depression? Depression is very common; over nineteen million people will experience the illness this year. And one out of seven will deal with this disease sometime in their lives. What are the signs? An individual may experience loss of interest in favorite activities, show negative and/or irritable emotions, have different sleep and eating patterns, and express physical complaints like headaches and stomachaches. Also, they may isolate themselves and withdraw from others. Some may even become extremely moody, have a poor school/work performance, and engage in self-harming, drugs, or running away. What can be done? Depression is an illness that is diagnosed. So in order to get help in this situation, there is a combination of treatments for a depressed individual. For starters, there is psychotherapy or ‘talk’ therapy. Some treatment options may include electroconvulsive therapy, depending on your situation. There are also antidepressants that can raise our self -esteem and regulate our moods. Eighty percent of people who seek out help see improvement. And combinations of treatmentsShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Depression1250 Words   |  5 Pages Depression 2 â€Å" Life is full of emotional ups and downs. But when the â€Å"down† times are long lasting or interfere with your ability to function, you may be suffering†(NIMH). Its normal for humans to feel sad after a break up, a disappointment or a tragic lost, but when your sadness prolong for a long period of time and the feeling increases and intensifies to the point that a person can’t function properly at their capacity, the sadness can turn to a severe problem. Depression, its consideredRead MoreTaking a Look for Clinical Depression644 Words   |  3 PagesEveryone at some point will encounter a bout with depression. Depression is a common sickness among people in society for many different reasons. There are numerous types of depression that can be diagnosed on multiple levels. The diagnosis is usually determined by a primary physician who then recommends you to either a psychologist or therapy group. Causes of depression can vary from person to person. There are many factors to consider such as the person’s situation, personality, their reactionsRead MoreTaking a look at the Great Depression 795 Words   |  3 Pages Great Depression The great depression was one of the worst disasters that occurred in U.S history. October 29, 1929, is the day the stock market crashed, and that day was the beginning of The â€Å"Great Depression†. Many US citizens suffered through this depression, children couldn’t go to school because their parents couldn’t afford to buy school supplies, and children had to work at a young age. Families lost their homes to the bank and they were forced to create homes out of driftwoodRead MoreTaking a Look at Major Depression939 Words   |  4 Pagesthe National Institute of Mental Health, major depression (MD) is characterized by severe feelings of sadness for a prolonged period of time (n.d.). Although depression occurs in multiple episodes, it has the ability to interfere and prevent a person from functioning normally. A person who identifies with this disorder experiences persistent loneliness, feelings of guilt, uselessness, and having thoughts of committing suicide. The onset of depression, like among various mental disorders, first emergesRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression1434 Words   |  6 PagesDepression: severe despondency and dejection typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. Depression: a debilitating mental and physical disorder. Depression: an illness that has an uncountable amount of treatments within reach of anyone who suffers, yet in the US alone over 2000 children between the age of 10 and 19 completed in ending their life (National Alliance on Mental Illness). As Kevin Breel speaks about his struggle with trying to allowRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression585 Words   |  2 PagesDepression is a very common mental illness among teens now-a-days specially girls. It is the feeling you get when the world seems to be coming to an end but how could the world end for teens that are just at the beginning of their life? Most adults underestimate the fe elings of sadness that teenagers feel. They don’t understand what these teenagers are going through and they don’t see it as a real problem, but what they don’t know is that it’s actually a huge problem among a lot of teens right nowRead MoreTaking a Look at the Great Depression557 Words   |  2 Pagesthat lead to the dreaded Black Thursday. A day in October of 1929 which saw stocks plummet and America sink into a great depression, as people had taken out unimaginably large loans with no way of paying them back. A day which saw many Americans lose everything they had. A day which saw many Americans take their own lives. The excess of the 1920’s caused the Great Depression to hit that much harder. Imagine going from first to last. Imagine going from greatest to least. Imagine going from havingRead MoreDepression : An Endless Battle956 Words   |  4 PagesDepression: An Endless Battle Out of the many psychological disorders that affect people in the world today, there is no more serious disorder than depression. Depression can be defined as a particular type of disorder that affects an individual’s mood in a negative or undesirable manner, which is definitely something that should not be taken lightly. The reason that believe this, is because often at times, depression can end in tragedy. As someone who was able to beat depression at a younger ageRead MoreEliminating The Depths Of Depression With Modern Medicine1131 Words   |  5 PagesEliminating the Depths of Depression with Modern Medicine Depression is like drowning with no hope for air. Of course, everyone hits that point in their life when everything seems to be unbearably hard, but until one lives with depression one will never know the damage it brings. Untreated depression is the number one cause of suicide today. There are many causes and solutions to this problem starting from genetics to therapy. Depression is a serious problem in our world today, especially if oneRead MoreEssay on Depression System vs Medical1168 Words   |  5 PagesDepression in children Medical vs. System Approach Donnie Dwyer CCMH/565 DEBRA FARRELL Depressive disorders during youth occur frequently. During childhood there are an estimated one to two percent of children between the ages of six and twelve that have a Major depressive disorder. That rate changes to two to five percent in adolescents or ages thirteen to eighteen. Fourteen to twenty five percent of youth experiences at least one episode of major depression before adulthood. Depression has

Power and Social Work Free Essays

This essay shall begin by defining power, then will go on to discuss Marx Weber and Parson’s theories of explanations which will in turn demonstrate how and to whom power is distributed. I shall then go on to discuss how this distribution of power applies to social work and the service users. Power and powerlessness go hand in hand as to have one the other must exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Power and Social Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now As society is not egalitarian and never shall be, there will always be inequalities. These inequalities can be on both personal and structural levels. To enable us to understand power and social work we must firstly understand the theoretical explanation of the distribution of power, privilege, prestige and powerlessness within western society by looking at social divisions, class and their positions within society. Marx was interested in the theories of economic development, he believed that economy was dominated by agriculture and power was held by the aristocratic landowner, in the period when manufacture was the dominant mode of production which he called the ‘bourgeoisie age’. According to Marx the history of human society past and present, has been that of class struggles. There has always been a subdivision within society into different ranks, where social positions have come into grades. The ‘bourgeoisie age’ has been split into two classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx defined class in the term of dominant ‘mode of production’ and the position within the social organisation of the means of production, within industrial capitalism it was the bourgeoisie who owns the means of production and as a result exploits the proletariat who sells his labour to the owners of the means of production. The industrial middle class had created an industrial proletariate and the success of the middle class would ensure other classes would slip down into the proletariat, the lower middle class would be excluded from the bourgeoisie as they did not have enough capital to compete, this combined with the immersation of the proletariat to keep costs down was a mechanism , which would create the simple two class structure. Hence his theory that the labour process the bourgeoisie dominating and controlling the proletariat and a ‘legal and political superstructure (the political system of parliament etc government was neatly characterised as ‘managing the committee of bourgeoisie’ this is how social stratification came about. Marx clearly believed that social stratification is an objective reality, which follows inevitably from the process of economic change. The welfare state is a result of struggle by working class people to achieve collective benefits within the system and is accepted by capitalists because it maintains the system, which strengthens their wealth. Social workers are thus put in a contradictory position as representatives of the welfare state, they help working class people but whilst doing so maintain the power of the owners of capital. Weber had a different analysis of the nature of classes, he allows the possibility of a multiplicity of economic classes. He found that as well as the bourgeoisie there were other intermediate groups. Weber would call these ‘status’ groups. Weber suggests members of status groups have certain rights, privileges (or lack of it ) and so on. These create many social classes consisting of people in different occupations, requiring different skills and qualifications, hence, it has been accepted that occupation is used in defining class. According to Weberian theory: â€Å"authority is the legitimate exercise of power, ie the people whom that power is exercised accept it is legitimate and therefore recognise it’s authority† Wiles, M in Power and Social Work Lecture notes Webers analysis of authority is that of Tradition (customs and practices of a group i.e. the royal family). Charismatic (the possession of leadership often related to religious leaders) and Rational-Legal Authority (institutionalised) this organisation is seen as the distinguishing form of organisation and legitimate authority in industrial society. This authority comes with rights and responsibilities of office when procedures are made and followed by subordinates hence the authority does not come from the individuals or traditions of the office but the responsibilities and procedures are designated within the position itself. Parsons the functionalist seeks to explain the structure of society, he views society as a system that is made up of a set of inter-connected parts, put together, form a whole. These parts are the institutions of society, the family, education system, political institutions etc, all of which share common goals and together work for balance and consensus and order in society. Parsons idea was that social groups need and will co-operate with one another therefore becoming interdependent, he finds it difficult to see how members of society could effectively work and co-operate together without social inequalities. The inequalities of power serve to further collective goals based on shared values will benefit members of society and hence integrate rather than divide societies. The ranking of individuals is based on a consensual view of the importance of positions. Today in western society class differentiation does exist and has an impact on life chances and determines how we live. The inequalities that exist are not only in class and status but also race, gender, age etc, people from these minority groups are often discriminated against and powerless. The majority of service users are those who are living in poverty and as stated in by Becker and MacPherson 1988 indicates service users are likely to be: ‘Old or young, able-bodied or with a special need, an offender, a single parent, an abused child or partner, black or white, service users are more likely to be poor and most likely to be drawn from those sections of the population which enjoy the least status, security and power.’ Adams et al (2002) page 42 Authority is within the hierarchy of organisations, when the authority of one superior is then subordinate to the other. The bureaucracy is about rules set regulations and procedures and in turn promotes functions. Social work has seen the provision and development of new and somewhat complex structures e.g. highly developed and formalised division of labour, extensive hierarchies of command, rules and procedures, transactions are noted and recorded and that of trained officials. These try to combine specialisation with integration and co-ordinated direction whilst providing standardised services to meet the needs of the service users at the same time. The service users may perceive the social worker as a symbol of power who holds authority from a bureaucratic state. The negative aspect of this perception could be detrimental for the service user as this may hinder communication and co-operation between the service user and the social worker, therefore identification and resolve of the service users difficulty could be adversely delayed. Although the social worker has a degree of power within their profession, they are governed themselves by state legislation and legitimate authority, they are at times constrained by their agency as to how much power they actually have. If a service user who has been hospitalised and is now on his way to recovery but has physical impairments, therefore, requiring specialist equipment to be installed before he can return home the social worker although seeking to empower the service user cannot do so as constrained due to the lack of his/her agencies financial resources for the necessary equipment hence disempowering the service user. The agency itself is financed and budgeted by state, this may limit resources that the social worker may eventually offer or not offer the service user. As they work as part of a bureaucratic state they must follow procedures, guidelines and policies whilst striving amongst all this to serve the service users in such a manner as to never lose sight of the fact that they are individuals who have rights that must be respected and to ensure that the service user is empowered. Conclusion As social workers we are bound by the government’s legislation on what we can and can not do for these individuals. The government has made social work a profession hence giving social workers the status then the power. Social workers are conditioned and controlled by the state as social workers are governed by the state to maintain the smooth functioning social order, in my opinion maintains the ‘status quo’ on behalf of the state. Therefore social workers are in fact in alliance with the state and are instruments of state power who may at times be, themselves tied and bound by the power given to them, as stated by Harris â€Å"Social Workers s power is expressed not just by what they do but by what they are, and they are subject to the very power they are themselves exercising† in Davis ,M (2000) page 28 Social workers may very well find themselves at times in a no win situation whilst they are striving to empower the service user. How to cite Power and Social Work, Papers

Informative outline free essay sample

On-Line Dating Outline Informative Speech Topic: On –Line Dating General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the history and three major aspects of on-line dating. Thesis Statement: There are some key facts and background data to online dating with its history of negative and positive outcomes, and the steps you could take to date safety and effectively. Introduction Hello, everyone. Let’s talk fun! Let’s talk on-line dating! Now, most of us are familiar with the concept of on-line dating. On-line dating originates from the mid 1990’s and its popularity has been increasing in recent years. Some of us remember the popular Tom Hanks movie â€Å"You’ve Got Mail† in 1998 and with its release on-line dating started to gain full speed. But, did you know that the first matrimonial service was created in a form of newspaper ads in 1700, just shortly after appearance of the first newspaper? That’s according to the article History of On-Line Dating, of course, I found on line. Living in technologically inclined society, I am certain that some of us listening to the beginning of this presentation are probably already thinking: â€Å"What else is there to know about on-line dating?! But did you know that according to just cited article, â€Å"in 2007 Americans alone spent over $500 000 000 on online dating†? Apparently, for less than a decade on-line dating has not only become highly popular, but it has transformed into industry. Popular on-line dating websites are more than few. Among popular on-line dating websites are Match. com, EHarmony. com, Singles Net. com ,Ok Cupid and so on. In fact the on-line dating websites are so many in present days that there is a fun fact about Match. com founder Gary Kreman. In 2011 The Week magazine reported that his girlfriend â€Å"dumped† him for someone she found on-line, on Match. com in particular. But let’s not be fooled. With its positive and negative effects, on-line dating could raise some safety issue among the participants. We hope to share with the class the information we prepared and researched and bring light and underline the major impacts of on-line dating. (Transition: Let’s begin with presenting some interesting and hopefully useful facts about on-line dating and examine some of the background information available. I. Historical Facts and Backrounds of Online Dating A. Where did online dating originate? 1. Online dating, to some capacity, has been in existence since the beginning of the internet (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 2. Bulletin board services and newsgroups were the first of its kind before more current ways of online dating like websites and forums took its place (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). 3. Kiss. com and Match. com; created by the same person in 1994 and 1995 respectively, were the first websites run with the goal of connecting men and women with common interests and beliefs (â€Å"Brainz. org,† 2011). B. Why the sudden rise in popularity? 1. The stigma of online dating began to fade when people realized that it was difficult to meet a potential mate after college. There was a lot less socialization in everyday life from this point forward (Finkel, Eastwick, Karney, Reis Sprecher, 2012). 2. These dating websites give people the ability to sort and file through potential mates at the click of a button. Search metrics may include things like lifestyle choices, religion, whether the person drinks alcohol or smokes cigarettes and the desire for children; among other things. C. What are the top dating websites? Match. com (35 million), PlentyofFish (20 million) and Zoosk (11. 5 million) are the top three dating websites in existence as of November 2013 (â€Å"Ebizmba,† 2013). Each of these websites gets millions of unique monthly visitors. (Transition : With the knowledge of how internet dating came about , we also must learn the disadvantages . ) II. Disadvantages of online dating A. The shopping mentality 1. Having so many options you dont really realize what youre looking for. a. Too many options make its tedious for people to actually put an effort in searching for their match .b. If something tends to go wrong, little or no effort to fix the issue will be shown because you then have the option to look for something new. B) Damage to Your Reputation 1. Any information posted by you will remain online for a long time and is easy for anyone to find, misuse and distort a. Any Pictures you post that may be provocative can always come up at anytime. C)Deceptions 1. People have all the ability to misinform any details they are willing to share. a. This includes but is not limited to age , sex , martial status and even financial status. Transition :Although there are all these disadvantages there are also safe and effective ways to online dating. ) III. Positive aspects of online dating A. How is online dating convenient? 1. You don’t have to leave your house to get a date or go to the bar a. When you go to bars, it’s too loud, too many drunk people and it’s hard to meet someone you can have a conversation with. b. You save money, for example, in a real date you spend money on gas, meal for two, movie tickets or even a new outfit. Online dating is faster a. There’s no need to wait for a friend to introduce you to someone new. b. There are a lot more people online and you can chooses who to email or who to respond. B. Most people online look for a serious relationship 1. According to the study of NY Daily News one-third of married couples in U. S meet online. a. Online dating is great. It allows people access to potential partners they otherwise would not have, says Eli J. Finkel, Ph. D. , (article found in CNN. com) b. You can find people who are truly looking for love and even want to get marry and have a family. For example, my boyfriend’s sister met her current fiancee online. They now live together and have a beautiful new born. 3. Websites help to match your interests a. On the websites you can search for people who have the same hobbies, live near you, same religion and different races. IV. On and Offline tips and guidelines A. Online Tips 1. Protect finances a. don’t give any money information. ( some site might request money) 2. Guard personnel informationb. full name, phone number, email and address. c. someone such as a predator could find you 3. suspicious users a. people asking for money and donations. b. minors, and married couples c. spam and invites to call 1-900. B. Offline Tips 1. Always meet in public places a. go to populated places b. never meet in private and remote places 2. Tell a friend a. inform a friend or a family member where you are going and where they can find you. You should also tell them a time you should be home by. Also you should call them once you are home.3. Stay sober a. keeps mind clear b. avoid doing anything that could and would impair your judgement. Online dating has brought great opportunities to many in such a short time. One of the major reasons online dating has become so popular is that it saves people time . It also gives people the opportunity for those who have given up the hope in finding a significant other in social environments. Some of the best websites that have made this so easy and have shown a great rate of relationships and marriages from using them are Match.com , PlentyofFish and Zoosk . Popularity from these websites gives people a great amount of trust in searching for their significant other . As we see there are some negative aspects to online dating such as deceptions and the damage of reputations and others are positive like not having to waste time and money with people that don’t have the same interest or values as you do. If you follow the tips to date online you would protect yourself by guard personal information and meet in public places in case that person doesn’t have any good intentions.

Marketing Analysis free essay sample

The North Face is a retail and manufacturing corporation of equipments and outdoor apparel also improving in casual sportswear and outdoor sports equipment markets. The North Face is one of the lead servers in casual sportswear market, rather than specialty market. The products offered at REI has great variety, one of the product category is fitness clothing product line. Men’s fitness clothing includes shirts, shorts, hats, gloves and mittens, pants, jackets, vest and gaiters. Fortune Magazine has ranked REI number nine in 2011. 100 best companies, 2011) The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. North Face is The product availability is very less in men’s running clothing it is limited. The current availability in mega sale for men’s running is two socks product, which are of North Face at 35%, which is not enough for to grab customer’s attention at the sale products. They offer outdoor school, which provides begin ning to advanced-level classes and outings in many different activities like kayaking, rock climbing, mountain biking, camping skill and mountain biking for families and individuals. REI offer’s about hundred and sixty men’s fitness clothing, which has hundred and twenty running wears also includes hiking and yoga clothing’s pricing, is any where from dollar twenty to two hundred, out of which eleven items are on sale. The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. Due to high price of the brand many counterfeit The North Face products. The North Face has over fifty retail store locations in United States and many others around the world. North Face offer’s thirty-one products but are strictly men’s running clothes pricing from dollar twenty to hundred and fifty. The North Face doesn’t offer any sale items on official website but there are many places The North Face products are offered on sale like Macy’s carry the brand and offer’s fifty percent sale on fleece jackets. REI offer’s more variety over The North Face even REI it self carries the brand itself. The price ranges for both are same if not looked at clearance and sale. REI offers sale priced tems on the official website itself which The North Face doesn’t a customer has to look at other stores for discount on North Face. According to Michael Fickers’s article ‘REI Explores New Heights’ Recreational Equipment Inc is expanding business basically everyday of the year. REI’s sales are increasing in 2000 sales rose by nearly 7 percent. The North Face is a well-known brand and popular among youth and college students. Due to high price of the brand many counterfeit The North Face products. The North Face has over fifty retail store locations in United States and many others around the world. The product distribution channels are organizations way to distribute the product of service they offer to the customers. It is very important for organization to get their product to users at the right place and at the right time. There are two types of channel of distribution methods: Indirect distribution which involves distributing your products by the use of an intermediary for example a manufacture selling to a wholesaler and then on to the retailer where as Direct distribution involves distributing direct from manufacturer to consumer. North Face use indirect distribution for their products. The products are sold at different stores some third party retails store like North Face Retail stores, North Face Outlet Stores and North Face online store through out world. The North Face products are often sold at sports authority places; north face retail stores and other high-end stores like Macy’s. The products are priced high but the price is justified because of the material being used, brand recognition and lifetime warranty of the product offered by the company. The customers can easily access the products through the website or local stores. The Men’s GTD crew full sleeve is $42 and shorts are $55 comparing to REI the men’s full sleeve is starting at $29. 50 and shorts are priced at $55. So, many clothing’s are priced same and some are higher than competitors. The price is competitive to highly technical offerings but well above most competitors. The North Face offers many things with their products like lifetime warranty. The products are fully warranted for defects and tears for lifetime, which is a big plus for customer’s advantage. The pricing is not much different from REI if not compared with sales. As North Face doesn’t offer many clearance or sale items on their website but seasonal promotions are always available. The product material is much superior and the brand is well recognized worldwide. The product technologies feature PrimaLoft Eco insulation, which is a good example of environmentally preferred ingredients, used in North Face’s Products. Many of North Face products are made out of 00% recycled fabrics. Communication is the â€Å"promotion† part of the marketing mix. The marketing communication focuses on product and service of the company compared to corporate communications. Marketing communication is concerned about creating customer demand for product and service and positing the product in the market. North Face provides customers with promotions through store clearance, coupons and sales. A successful communication channels is when the customer can difference between your and competitors message. â€Å"The classic model of effective communication postulates that the sender’s message will be most effective when the sender has correctly anticipated the needs and preferences of the receiver, that is, when the sender’s encoding of the message corresponds with the receiver’s decoding of it â€Å"(Shannon and Weaver 1949). North Face communicates direct and face-to-face which gives high communicating control over situation, receives feedback immediately, and has two-way direction of message from the company and customer. They use personal selling because they get in contact with customers on daily basis at retail stores Every employee at North Face represents the service from the CEO of the company or to a employee who greets the customers at front door. It is said the first impression is the last impression. A customer who receives a great service at North Face will go and tell others about the service received and one mistake will take that away. North Face provides people with best equipments to use for their enjoyment and for daily purposes. North Face makes sure there stores have enough stock in stores to fulfill customer requirement to do so they have great communication between distribution and stores. North Face has more of a push strategy because they advertise their service at the best so customers feel comfortable and safe using their products for any adventure. North Face care about the customers and keep a safe and health environment so; customers chose their service over other companies. North Face provides customers with various types of gadgets need to be safe at camping or other sports activities; clothing’s to be safe from a mosquito bite or be comfortable in a cold weather. North Face provides direct service to consumers instead of going through other channels. They reach customers through the retail stores nationwide and through their website. North Face accomplishes main objectives of promotion, which are to present information to consumers as well as others by providing a safe and healthy environment for their customers. Increases demand and differentiate services because at North Face they make sure all the rules and regulations are followed provided by the law. They make sure customers are satisfied with the equipment being provided to them. Also not reach to customers the products are sold at different stores some third party retails store like North Face Retail stores, North Face Outlet Stores and North Face online store through out world. Promotion strategy is to communicate with others about the service and convince them to use the service being provided. North Face has loyal customers whose families have been with North Face for generations. Customers feel comfortable using North Face’s products to be safe during any activity they are involved in or their children are involved in. North Face is using Facebook as external social touch point, which is a great way of communication with customers. North Face has uploaded over hundred videos to provide customers with information about the products and activities. North Face provides iPhone app to feature mobile shopping so iPhone customers can shop anytime anywhere through their iphone. North Face advertisements portray outdoors activities that seem impossible but customers want advantage and North Face makes customers feel North Face makes these activates possible with their product and services. North Face has a successful promotional strategy that generates customer’s interest in the company’s products. Looks, style, durability, ability and brand are the most important attributes that a consumer is looking for when purchasing. Consumers are wearing sneakers for their style and appearance, as well as for their performance and North Face reaches this in market.